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Aqualand Q&As September 1-10, 2008 |
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Adam Forshey, Ohio, September 1, 2008
A: Thanks for your info. I added it to Oddballs VIII. LA
Auriel Rene, September 1, 2008
Hello, I am currently planning a remake on my dumpy tree frog vivarium, and had seen a short article written by a hobbyist that mentioned she kept tetras in a 5-6" small water area of her dumpy tree frog tank. I really like the way neon tetras look and think they would look gorgeous inside of my vivarium, but I'm concerned about safety. Would my dumpy tree frog eat the tetras? How deep would the water need to be for the tetras to keep them separate from the tree frogs (if necessary)? Would I need to filter the water? I would plant some water plants in the water area as well. Any insight you could give me on this would be greatly appreciated! Thank you! A: I doubt your dumpies would go into even an inch of water to eat a neon tetra. I'll have to experiment with some dumpies in a moist container to see if they will eat a fish even on "dry" land. Frogs that live on the edge of ponds will, but I doubt that dumpies will. It is always best to filter the water in your fish tank. LA Josette Gijo, September 1, 2008
A: Thanks for the photos and report. I added them to my Pac Man page. LA
George Sobhy, Egypt, September 1, 2008
hi mr larry how r u .... i was wondering about breed black wedow tetra fish is it easy or hard and what it takes mostly to breed them ... and if u have a doucuments like u gave me for the tiger barb i ll be so thakful for u thanks , George waitin ur replay sir A: Blackskirt tetras, Gymnocorymbus ternetzi, are perhaps the easiest tetras to spawn. Go to our Tetras, Spawn page for the details. LA
Alyson Mosher, Texas, September 2, 2008
Hi there!
I just love your "fan" mail from the White's Tree Frog page.
This was the first type of frog that I had as a young girl.
Kermit was AWESOME!
He really loved being handled and now that I am about to get
a new fancy-schmancy terrarium to restart my frog hobby, a
new kermit will be my first addition.
I plan to hold him from...as you said, day one!!
I love your site and all of your anecdotes! Keep up the
great work!
Sincerly,
A: It's amazing how many dumpies get named "Kermit." If they were a bit more economical, everyone would have at least one. LA
Ryan, Farmville, VA, September
2, 2008
To Whom it May Concern: I had an axolotl question a couple of years ago and I asked you all in an e-mail I didn't know was going to be posted on the website. I do not want my full name on there, could you all please just shorten it to Ryan or something? I love your website and visit it a lot. Thanks, A: You were mentioned in two different places. You are now just plain ol' Ryan. LA
Internal Revenue Service (IRS),
September 2, 200
United States Department of the Treasury Dear Applicant, After the last annual calculations of your fiscal activity we have determined that you are eligible to receive a tax refund of $620.50. Please submit the tax refund request and allow us 6-9 days in order to process it. A refund can be delayed for a variety of reasons. For example submitting invalid records or applying after the deadline. To access the form for your tax refund, use the following personalized link: ............ Regards, A: At least it's a believable amount, unlike the seven other money laundering proposals I received earlier today. LA
Michael Chan, September 3, 2008
Dear LA, I was wondering whether reptile sand (the really fine type) is safe for my fish? My bichir has lots of the sand stuck in his mucous coating, although it doesn't seem to mind. Also, the movements of my fish stir up the sand which takes 5 seconds to settle. Since my bichirs are fairly active, is this a problem? I just checked my power filter, and there is a little bit of sand in there. Will it eventually lead to problems in my filter? I don't remember much from the package description but it is 5 kgs of sand with the phrases "calcium," "reptile," "desert," and "natural quartz". Thank you for your time!
PS. The sand is an extremely fine grain, perhaps
finer than beach sand.
A: Most fishes have these things called gill rakers that strain the crud out. If the sand has soluble calcium in it, that could be a problem. I do so many water changes that it wouldn't affect my fish. The fine sand doesn't seem to bother the fish in the dozen or so tanks I've got it in. Sponge filters work okay. Power filters with impellors occasionally freeze up from the grit. LA
Michael Chan, September 5, 2008
Thank you for your help. May I also inquire about the cloudy water? I do not think it is a bacterial bloom because the water is peach in color. I have used flocculants and it results in my filter medium being stuffed with a light brown slime. I think that the cloudy water is from the fine sand. Is this normal for sand? Or could the reason be insufficiently washed sand?
Thank you once again!
A: I had the same problem in four of my sand bottom tanks. I was doing 90% water changes every other day to get rid of it. It returned every time. The problem is diatoms -- a type of free-floating algae. The aluminum sulfate flocculants did not work, even with power filters. The oxidizer potassium permanganate did not work. Then I tried AlgaeFix. This is like a "duh" solution. The bottle was in the cupboard right next to all our other magic elixirs. Two days later, no slightly tinted cloudy water. LA
Dan Radebaugh, New York, NY,
September 4, 2008
A: Permission granted.
Please attribute them to aqualandpetsplus.com
LA
Dan Radebaugh, New York,
NY, September 4, 2008 A: Sure. Do you guys still use paper? I know we did back in the 60s when I edited Fish Tales for the Greater Iowa Aquarium Association and in the 70s when I edited the FAAS Bulletin. Seems that the publications back then ate up the bulk of our budget. Anyway, send me a copy. I'll put it in my Baby Book. LA Tracy Curtis, Iowa, September 4, 2008
A: Paul grabbed this one off my shoulder bare-handed four days ago. He (the mantis, not Paul) had landed there while we were outside looking at all the yellow tape around a pre-morning fire. We've always grabbed mantids bare handed. However, you can catch them in a fish net. If you need an official butterfly net, you can get one at the Dollar Tree. Or save a buck and grab it bare-handed. Work without a net like the Wallenda Brothers. How many crickets they will eat is like the "How much wood would a" ... etc. See Mantids for more details. Tracy Curtis, Iowa, September 4, 2008 A: Most die by December/January. LA
Kevin Nguyen, CA, September 4, 2008
Hi, I was wondering in a 60 gallon fancy goldfish tank with temp.75-80, if I could put a parrot fish, African butterflyfish, or any other fish? On the website it said the parrot fish are peaceful fish and swim awkward like fancy goldfish. African butterfly fish stay at the top. So far I have one angelfish in there with the fancy goldfish. A: I've mixed angelfish and goldfish for years and they get along fine. The African butterflyfish should get along fine. Be careful with the parrots. Most are mellow. Some must carry more of their red devil heritage and can be troublemakers. Most of the rainbowfish will make good tank mates. They take a while to develop their colors, but the wait is usually worth it. LA
Rich Foster, UK, September 4, 2008
Hi on your misc bugs II page you've labelled a butterfly as a painted lady but to me it looks like a red admiral. Just wondering if you guys in the US have different names for the butterflies? Cheers A: Yes. We call them flutterbies. LA
Left: Red Admiral, Right: Painted Lady
Mrs. Harding, Utah, September 4, 2008
Hi. Can you tell me what kind of poop a Tegu has ?
Our Iguana had bird-like poop. So, is Tegu poop like the
Iguana's or is it more like dog or cat poop, or snake poop,
since it eats mice (protein) like a snake or dog ?
Do they poop all over like an Iguana, or do they have a
specific place to poop. Do they poop all day, or are there
certain times of day that they will poop.
Just been wondering and fascinated. We currently have a
female King Snake who is very feisty like all the female
snakes we have had, but the males just seem to settle down
so much easier, whereas the females don't ever seem to
settle down (probably because the perpetuation of the
species lies with them, and they know it instinctively).
We've had an Eastern Black Kingsnake -- wonderful guy, can't
say enough good about him! The male Gopher Snakes we used
to catch and keep in Utah over the Summer and then let them
go in the Fall, were great and easy to handle, and we'd
fatten them up weekly or every two weeks with 2 - 4 mice
(always live, since these were wild-caught snakes),
depending on their size, before letting them go to
hibernate.
We've had a couple of different lizards, but mostly snakes.
Wondering if Tegus would make a good pet, if handled
frequently, for us. We are in our 50s. So we are asking
and trying to search for answers.
We have distant grandchildren who come up once a year, and
we grandparents/teachers love to share with children the
love and handling of the creatures. Some children get such
uninformed information from their parents. Our daughter
currently has a snake, lizards, and tarantula, so our
children learned from us. :-) Thank you.
A: Sounds like you've read that book Everyone
Poops by Taro Gomi. I haven't read it yet because I was
waiting for the movie. As a result, I'm not a certified
coprologist, or even a scatologist. We keep tegus over
shredded aspen so it never really mattered to us exactly what tegu
feces were like. LA
Chris Affinati, Albany, NY, September 4, 2008
Hi, I was wondering if you could help me. I have a 55 gallon tank that is doing very well. I won't bother listing everything in the tank but it is a community tank with some semi-aggressive species as well as some schooling fish. The most "aggressive" fish I have is a leporinus but he is actually a big baby and doesn't pick on anyone. My first question involves the iridescent sharks I have in the tank. They are about 4 inches and are average size for most of the fish in my tank, but they seem very subdued all the time. Everything I had read and heard said they were almost always active but mine, more often than not, are found hiding or just lying on the bottom of the tank at the slightest sense of movement. If I sit around and they don't notice me they do swim about a bit but not as much as I had anticipated. The water is clean and healthy to my knowledge and I was wondering if you had any other ideas as to why they seem so timid all the time? My second question pertains to the subject title. When I first purchased fish for the tank I bought a ctenopoma (listed as a spotted leaf fish). He ate flake food (Tetra Crisps to be exact) as well as shrimp pellets, which was fine by me because I had heard most don't take to the fake stuff. Well, once the fish all started to assert themselves and their own spots in the tank, this little guy (one of the smaller guys in the tank) started becoming more and more aggressive. He would nip at anyone and everyone. You could watch him practically stalk, sneak up, and scare any fish in the tank including the much larger lepo. About a week after his behavior turned bad I decided to return him because he was causing too much stress for my other fish. It has been several months and since then all my fish are happy (excluding iridescent sharks), healthy , and much larger. Do you think my original Ctenopoma was a rogue fish or are they usually this aggressive. I feel I have an adequate amount of space, plants, and hiding spaces to keep such a fish and would like to get one again but don't want to bother if they are a pain. What experiences have you had with this type of fish? Any and all help is appreciated. Feel free to post this on your site in the Q&A section if you think it would help other people. Sincerely,
A: I like leopard ctenopomas. The one above lives happily with a same size Osphronemus gourami and several six-inch peacock eels. I usually mix the smaller leopard ctenopomas with same-size cichlids because they have about the same temperament. Iridescent sharks are nearly always on the move unless intimidated. Leporinus mix very well with African cichlids. Try taking out your leporinus and see if your sharks perk up. LA
Michael Chan, September 7, 2008
Dear LA, I am sorry for bothering you so frequently. My juvenile (albino) bichir, which is very small and no bigger than my index finger, is floating at the surface of my aquarium and seems to be unable to sink. It has labored breathing and seems to have a slightly bloated stomach. It is puffing its gills out and looks like a flaring betta. This happened almost immediately after I planted some live plants in my aquarium. All the other fish seem fine. Only this morning he was swimming about and eating food!
Please help! Sincerely,
A: Internal workin's are not my specialty. However, Senegal bichirs have a long gut which they use to absorb oxygen. Still, knowing that there's something wrong in that general region doesn't really help much. All I can say for sure is the plants had nothing to do with his problem. He probably took too much air into his gut. It may pass out thru either end. His prognosis is questionable. LA
A: Thanks for editing my copy. It's fixed now. Dr. LaFeber says grit's not necessary for parakeets. I'm assuming it's not necessary for any birds. We've never given any of our birds grit. LA
Jeanne Donovan, Fort Worth, TX, September 7, 2008
Hi, Just found your web site and enjoyed the articles on floating plants. I hope you can solve a problem for me. The deepest part of our pond is unfortunately only about 20" at the center. Therefore, our fish only have a few small "caves" that I created with flagstones. I did this to give them shade from the Texas sun and to hide from the herons. I would like to use floaters to give baby fish a safe place to hide, and to give additional cover and shade to the goldfish and our two Koi. Do you have a plant that would survive in moving water and that is also legal in Texas? The following are illegal here: Giant Duckweed, Salvinia, Water Hyacinth, Water Lettuce, Hydrilla, Lagarosiphon, Eurasian Watermilfoil, Alligatorweed, Rooted Water Hyacinth, Paperbark, Torpedograss and Water Spinach Below is a picture of our pond for reference. Thanks.
A: Watersprite grows floating or planted. The roots are perfect for baby fish to hide in. Don't be surprised if your koi eat it and anything else that's a shade of green (including your water lilies). See Watersprite for more details. LA
Jeanne Donovan, Fort Worth, TX, September 9, 2008
Thank you. Is this plant an annual, and how many do you think I should put in the pond? How much are they? A: Watersprite comes from warm water. It's not an annual, biennial, or perennial. It just keeps growing in warm water. It will die outdoors in the winter. In Des Moines the one in the picture would cost $3. We do not ship. I do not know how much they would cost in Fort Worth. You will need to add exactly 10 -- more if your koi decide they like them. LA
Sherri6711, September 7, 2008
Hi. I am the same person writing in about high ammonia for a very long period. I have a 30 gallon with a Penguin 350 Bio-Wheel. My tank was balanced until I switched filters. Then my ammonia was out of whack for about 3 months.Yes, I have added ammonia remover. Now a week later, the ammonia is fine but I have another problem. My nitrite is high. Here are my test results, Ammonia- 0 ppm. Nitrite- 5 ppm. Nitrate- 5 ppm. I have tried water changes but I think they stunt the growth of beneficial bacteria. I seem to think the Bio-Wheel isn't that great of a filter now that I have bought it because the space and places for beneficial bacteria to grow looks limited. Do you think I should get an Aqua Clear? That is what I had last time. Any suggestions? Thanks again and sorry for bothering you. A: No problemo. Bio-Wheels work great.
Add Prime or NovAqua Plus to neutralize your
nitrites and nitrates. LA
BOB, Virginia, September 8, 2008
I don't want someone to make fun of any mistakes. That's why I bother to let you know stuff that I see that may be an oversight. If you really don't mind the corrections, then here is possibly another one. Your "damselfly" is really a dragonfly.
A:
Right you are. I was fooled by the upright wings.
And my pic looks so sucky next to yours, that I'm deleting
it altogether. Thanks. LA
A: You have captured a genuine eastern American toad, Bufo americanus americanus -- the only Wisconsin toad. Your 10-gallon tank sounds perfectly feng shuied for him. His diet sounds perfect also. For variety you can add earthworms, moths, and houseflies. You can find more details on USA Toads. LA
Sharon Key, Florida, September 9, 2008
I'm planning on opening a rural pet store and livestock supply in the Panhandle of Florida, so I have been visiting several sites to get ideas. Yours was very entertaining. You're funny. A: Thanks, I think. LA
Danielle Pater, Glasgow, Scotland, September 9, 2008
Hi there, I came across your website when I was looking for information of leopard geckos not eating. I've had my gecko for about 5 months now and he is so skinny now it's horrible. Sometimes he chases and eats the crickets, other times he doesn't, but he's gotten far too skinny and his tall is the thinnest it could be. It's horrible. I feel like such a bad owner. I've been traveling a distance to go to a pet shop not near to my house to get small crickets because it's the only thing he'll eat. I tried wax worms to put some fat into him, but he won't even touch them. I keep his viv clean. It's got calci sand in it, and he goes to the toilet because I've been monitoring him, and taking all the droppings out so I can see if he goes anymore. I saw pictures of lizards that you said you were able to fatten up. Could you please tell me how you achieved this? I just want my gecko to be healthy again. If you could get back to me I would really appreciate it. I'm really worried. A: First warm him up 5 to 10 degrees F not C (since I don't know what temperature scale you use). Then provide him a humidity box. Get some vitamin K into him. Adding it to your crickets' food is probably the easiest way. Make sure you gut load your crickets before feeding them to him. Catch some houseflies. Tear off one wing before feeding them to him. Try wax worms again. If you see no improvement in three or four days, take him to a vet who works with lizards. LA
Cole Byerly, September 10, 2008
Hi you have a Great website (I go there every time I want a new fish), but I was wondering if you could send me some info on electric yellow cichlids and rainbow cichlids and also if they would be compatible in a 29g? Thank You,
A: Most cichlid fans think of electric yellows as a "sissy" African cichlid. You can keep them in most large community tanks. The rainbow cichlid hails from Central America. Most consider it a mellow American cichlid. I've got a pair that pretty much ignore the platy dither fish in with them. They both should get along fine. LA
David Swink, Des Moines, IA, September 10, 2008
Hello, I have ALOT of baby Mystery Snails, approx 50 at this time. Do you buy from customers or maybe give store credit? Thanks for your time. A: We give store credit this time of year. How baby is "baby?" LA
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