Aqualand Q&As September 11-20, 2008

 
Amphibians
Axolotls
Caecilian Worm
Chaco Toad
Mud Puppies

Newts General
Newts Eastern
Newts Golden

Newts Mandarin
Salamanders
Suriname Toad
Tadpoles
Terrarium I
Terrarium II
USA Toads
Water Dogs
Misc. Toads

Frogs
Bull
Clawed
Dumpy
Dwarf
Fire-Belly
Floating
Green Tree
Leopard
Pac Man
Pipa pipa
Pyxie
Red-Eyed Tree
Tomato
Misc Frogs 
Misc Frogs II
Misc Frogs III
Misc Frogs IV

Misc Frogs V

Animals
Bunnies
Bunnies II 
Chinchillas
Degus
Ferrets
Ferrets by BOB
Gerbils
Ground Squirrels
Guinea Pig
Hamsters I
Hamsters II
Hamsters III
Hamsters IV
Hamsters V
Hedgehogs
Kittens
Kids & Kittens
Mice
Mice Pets II
Parasites
Rats I
Rats II
Rats III
Rats, Hairless
S-T Opossums
Siberian Chipmunks
Sugar Gliders
Sugar Gliders II
Water Bottles

Bugs
Crabby 500
Crab 04 Results
Centipedes
Cray/Lobsters
Crayfish II
Crayfish III
Cray, Yucatan
Fiddler Crabs
Shrimp, Algae
Shrimp, Aqua
Shrimp, Red
Shrimp, Flower

Shrimp, Ghost
Shrimp, Rudolph
Hermit Crabs
Hermit Crabs II
Madagas Roach
Mantids
Mini-Clams
Mini-Crabs
Patriot Crabs
Giant Millipedes
Red Claw Crabs
Reiman Butterfly
Snail, Apple
Snail, Colombian
Snail, Land
Snail, Malaysian

Snail, Mystery
Snail, Trapdoor 
Scorpions
Tarantulas
Tarantulas II
Tarantula Night 2006
TarantulaWeen VII
TarantulaWeen 9
Misc. Bugs
Misc Bugs II  

Birds
Breeding Tips

Button Quail
Canaries

Cockatiels
Dove, Diamond
Dove, Ringneck
Finches
Love Birds
Parakeets
Pelleted Foods
Quaker Parrots

Parrot Pictures
Parrot Pix II

Parrot Pix III
Dave's Parrots


Lizards
Alligators
Anoles
Bearded Dragon

Beardies II
Calotes
Chamel, Jackson
Chamel, Panther
Chamel, Veiled
Crested Geckos
Gecko, Golden

Gecko, House
Gecko, Leopard
Gecko, Tokay
Horned "Toads"
Iguana New
Iguana Dragons
Iguana Q&A I
Iguana Q&A II
Iguana Training
Iguana Update
Cool Iguana Pics
Knight Anoles
Monitors, Nile

Monitors, Savana
Monitors, Water

Salmonella
Skinks
Skinks Blue-Tongue
Tegus
Uromastyx maliensis
Water Dragon
Misc Lizards
Misc Lizards 2
Misc Lizards 3
Misc Lizards 4
Misc Lizards 5

Misc Lizards 6
Misc Lizards 7
Misc Lizards 8
Misc Lizards 9


Snakes
Anacondas
Boa, Rosy

Boa, Red-Tail
Corn Snake
Garter Snake
Green Snake
Kids/Corn Snakes
Kids/Red-Tail Boas

Kids at Pet Expo 1

Kids at Pet Expo 2

Kids at Pet Expo 3

Kids at Pet Expo 4

Kids at Pet Expo 5
King & Milk
Python, Ball
Python, Burmese

Snakes Alive
Snakesgiving
Snakesgiving II

Misc Snake Pix
Misc Snakes II

Misc Snakes III  

Turtles/Tortoises
Box, Asian
Box, USA
Races
Snapping

Sulcata
Water

Western Painted

Live Foods
Blackworms
Blood Worms
Br Shrimp I
Br
Shrimp II
Crayfish 1
Crayfish 2
Crayfish 3 
Crickets
Daphnia
Earthworms
Feeder Goldfish
Fruit Flies
Ghost Shrimp

Glass Worms

Grindal Worms
Infusoria
Mealworms
Microworms
Rosy Reds

Super Worms

Wax Worms
White Clouds

 

Decorating
Bubbles
Driftwood
Gravel
Plastic Plants
Rocks
Slow Growing Plants

Miscellaneous
Bob's Acclimation

How to Start
How to Add New Fish
How to Keep Healthy
Which Fish Get Along?
10 Questions to Ask
What is Ich?
Under Gravel Filters

Sponge Filters
Cloudy Water

Cool Water Tanks
Gravel Vacuums
Preventing Disease
Feeding to the Max
Frozen Foods
Green Water
Nasty Chemicals
Overfeeding
Power Filters
Rift Lake Salts
Quarantine Tank
Mini-Tank
2nd Av Bait

Pet World Visit
Dandelions

Aquatic Plants
Amazon Swords
More Swords
Sword Plants III

Anubias
Aponogetons
A. boivinianus
A. fenestralis
A. ulvaceous
Aquarium/Bog
Banana Plant
Bolbitis
Bunch
Bunch Plants II
Cryptocorynes
Crystalwort
Dwarf Lily
Grassy
Grassy II
Hornwort
Hygrophila
Lace
Java Lance Fern
Java Moss
Moss Balls
Onion
Vermiculite

Watersprite

We don't ship critters or live fish.
When writing us, include your location. 
LA_Aqualand@msn.com

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SGT Ron Lohrum, US Army, Camp Taji, Iraq, September, 2008
UNCLASSIFIED
Hello, I was just wondering if you could tell me where I could buy
albino channel catfish. I used to purchase them at Wal-Mart, but their
quality is horrible. I currently am in Iraq serving with the US Army,
but when I return I would like to purchase some more catfish to raise. I
used to have them and they were so enjoyable to have. I could probably
make the drive to your store, but that's not quite feasible from
Indiana. Any help you could give me would be greatly appreciated.

LA

A:  I haven't been in Indiana since last millennium, so I can't give you a specific outlet.  However, I get most of my fish out of Chicago and some of your IN shops probably do also.  They're not available all the time -- probably a seasonal thing.  They're on today's availability list out of Chicago.  They were on special out of Minnesota on Wednesday, so I got some (and the blue channel cats) yesterday.  They're probably available half the time.  You'll have no problem finding albino channel cats when you get back to Indiana.  LA
PS 
They do get kind of big.  Indiana record -- 38 pounds, 8 ounces. 

Charles, September 11, 2008
Hello, I just found and read your information on Iridescent Sharks. I have one that is about 9 years old and 14-15 inches long. It started out in a 29 gallon tank and is now in a 125 gallon tank. This fish keeps jumping out of the tank when it get scared. I was wondering if you knew of any zoo or aquarium that might want it. I would hate to see it kill itself by jumping out when I am not around. I have tried taping the lids shut, but it hits them so hard that it has broken 3 sets and 2 lights so far. Any help or advice would be great. Thanks

A:  All the large iridescents I've had have been mellow fellows as opposed to escape artists.  I've kept them all in uncovered tanks with no dried corpses on the floor -- even when kept with oscars.  Do you have a tank mate in there that's chasing him out?  LA

Charles, September 18, 2008
No, in a 125 alone.

A:  Alright.  Put a substantial stand of plastic plants at both ends of his aquarium,  At least a double row   Then he'll know where his tank ends.  It will also cushion his face if he plows into them.  Then check your heater tube for cracks. A small electrical leak bugs them a lot.  LA

Brian Fluker, September 11, 2008
Hi there. I am the owner of a flowerhorn by accident!!! I ended up getting it with a bunch of convicts from PetsMart!! about a year ago...Anyway, he quickly made it clear he was not a convict, so he ended up staying in a 37 gallon by himself and developing. I found out eventually by looking at pics that he was a flowerhorn after guessing maybe a jaguar or Texas at first. I don't like his mean streak. He beat up 2 big oscars and most recently when re-introed to the 75 gallon tank he was bothering 2 15" clowns!!! Well I just sold the clowns and now he is alone, well almost. There is a 4" con in the tank that has a few hiding spots to ride it out in. Eventually he'll get got I suspect...anyway....I was hoping you could tell me what you think of my guy. I attached a few pics. From what I can tell, he has above average color and his fins are great!! No real hump yet but he is only about 7 months old. I feed him pellets and some goldfish sometimes.

BF
BF

A:  Looks quite good.  LA

J. Chan, Iowa, September 12, 2008
Where can I get this kind of fish and how much?
Shovelnose sturgeon ?
Sting ray?
Thanks for your time.

LA
Baby sturgeon.

A:  I bought a couple under 2-inch sturgeons a week ago Friday.  I couldn't keep them alive long enough to take many pictures of them.  They had the "corkscrew syndrome" they all seem to die of.  I wouldn't recommend them.  Tip:  They're filter feeders.  You probably won't be able to find much info on them.
Scott, over at Iowa Pet Foods, has a stingray in stock.  Check his out.  Most people should not try stingrays either.  Do quite a bit of research before you try them.  LA

Greg Dela Cruz, Sacramento, CA, September 13, 2008
I have 2 female praying mantids that I want to put a couple of males with each of them to breed.  I was wondering how do you know when they are capable of laying eggs.  Or when do you know based on their looks?
Thanks

LA

A:  I don't know if you can tell by just looking.  In Iowa, this is the time mantids are everywhere.  They are breeding now.  LA
PS 
Probably the different species breed at different times.  However, they all breed before it frosts here.

Niranjan Gauchan, Nepal, September 13, 2008
Hi, after long search and dwelling in many other pet sites, I found this site to be really awesome. Keep up the good work. Good thing about it is that it has lots of pics in actions and much more details put in a rather interesting way.
I had a severum for almost 5 years. It was almost 15 cm in size. One of the most interesting things I noticed about it was that my severum didn't eat for almost 4 and a half months before it died. Pretty tough eh? I didn't know fish could survive in an aquarium for so long without food. And another thing I noticed, if you drastically change their aquarium to a more open one, they won't eat for 1 week and then they die. That was the fate of my other severum who started fighting for the same territory. As they grew larger in my 10 gallon aquarium, I had to move one to another aquarium. I thought I should share this interesting fact with all severum owners. They make absolutely great pets.

A:  Some fish manage to slow their metabolism when food grows scarce.  They also learn to scrounge thru the algae in search of aufwuchs that grow there.  Severums will also eat plant leaves for nourishment, altho most prefer to just shred them for the heck of it.  Thanks for your report.  LA

Brandi Sellers, Arlington, TX, September 13, 2008
Hello, I have been trying to find waterdogs for a very long time and am having  no *NO* luck  :)
I came across your website in a google search and I was wondering if you could help me? If you had any contacts out my way, or could point me in any direction at all? Thank you so much .

A:  Well, there's a Portuguese water dog club in Arlington, but you meant the amphibians, right?  We get them in Des Moines occasionally, but I can't give you a Texas source.  See if the Federation of Texas Aquarium Societies, 3502 Carter Creek Pkwy, Bryan, TX, 77802 can help you with a more local source.  LA

Alfonso Garcia, Jr., September 13, 2008
RE  Your betta housing page
I have to agree with both sides, Kristi and the others.  In my experience, not all bettas are the same.  Some love the ability to swim freely and explore their tanks, while others are simply stressed out by it.  I've never liked the idea of keeping bettas in small bowls their entire lives, so mine are kept with these simple rules in mind:
1) the water level is never higher than 10-12''.
2) offer filtering that is slow-moving. the more water movement the more stressed out they get. 
3) add other fish very carefully due to your betta's temperament. 
My newest baby is a blue half moon in a 10gal tank with 9 other fishes, and he is always exploring every rock and plant, with no side effects. But like I've said, every betta is different, just like everyone's opinion.

A:  Hmm.  Are you running for political office?  LA

Alfonso Garcia, Jr., September 14, 2008
No, but maybe I should.

A:  Alright.  I already voted for you.  LA

Kevin Nguyen, CA, September 14, 2008
What kind of rainbowfish make good tank mates with fancy goldfish?

LA
As they mature, they look more attractive.

A:  Most of the rainbowfish.  You can see several at Rainbowfish on our website.  LA

Invald Invald, FL, September 14, 2008
Hello from Florida!
I was reading your article on Chinese algae eaters and noticed that you noted that they don't really eat algae. I have kept two for the past couple of months in my turtle tank and they love algae wafers once in a while until my turtle gets to them. They will also "nibble" off the shedding skin of my turtle and tend to enjoy taking a ride on his shell. These are very aggressive fish after they reach about 3 to 4 inches and will not tolerate other long bodied fish like loaches, sharks, and danios (they will eat danios if they get trapped or swim too slowly). They stress out smaller fish and I recommend a tank NO LESS THAN 28 GALLONS if you want them to live peacefully in a community tank. I also recommend plenty of clay pots and hiding areas for other fish because these fish are not shy. I love your site, by the way! It's very helpful when picking fish for your aquarium set-ups!

A:  Yup.  Large Chinese algae eaters are nasty characters.  They mix well with African cichlids.  LA

Sharon McNight, Berkeley, CA, September 14, 2008
Hi, I found your website and thought after I read where you were located, and that you found the "Sulcata" wandering the streets, "My God, thank you for finding this creature."  Here is where I am on my journey with my "Sulcata." I think he is a male because of the shape of his belly not being fully flat.  I had seen a video with Israel Dupont talking about turtle wax.  I was wondering besides making the soaks for when he can use them, is there an okay oil such as "Olive oil" for some shine and better means for him with his shell? 
I have bookmarked you for your site is awesome.  We have something close here in Berkeley, CA called the, "Vivarium." 
Thank you for your site, and If I get to Des Moines I will stop by.


Their new package is green.

A:  Tetra makes a product called Vita Shell -- a shell and skin conditioner.  It contains: Purified Softened Water, Sunflower Oil, Emulsifying Wax, Cetyl Alcohol, Coconut Oil, Palm Oil, Soybean Oil, Olive Oil, Glycerin, Lanolin, Cottonseed Oil, Steramidopropyl, Dimethylamine Lactate, Protein Conditioners, Diazolidnyl Urea, Rosemary Oil, Methylparaben, Propylparaben, FD&C Yellow #6.  LA

Tim Gunsher, Virginia Beach, VA, September 14, 2008
Hi, I wanted to tell you about "Golden Lancer Catfish". Your site was one of the only ones I could find anything about my fish on.
Golden Lancer Catfish have several scientific names, the more popular being Batasio fluviatilis and Batasio havmolleri. They come from streams in Thailand, and they seem to like cool (not cold) soft, slightly acid water. I have owned 2 for just over a year know and until recently they got along perfectly fine. They have started biting each others' fins and wrestling and poking with their spines. I have moved them to a 55 gallon with 3 large angelfish and 5 zebra danios. The catfish really appreciate caves to hide in during the day and sword plants next to the side of the tank that they can rest under. While they are reasonably peaceful, they did bully a black shark that I had for a while. I feed them brine shrimp, blackworms, flakes, and chopped boiled spinach but I notice they prefer the brine shrimp to anything else. Their stomachs swell to the size of those grapes, the really big ones, I they they're called atlas grapes.
Just thought I might try and provide some info you might eventually find useful.
PS: Could not find anything on hatchetfish on your site. What's up with that?

LA
Gold lancer catfish, 2 inches.

A:  I added your info to the page where I showed their picture.  I shot them four or five years ago and have not seen them since.  Thanks for the info.  Look for hatchet info in our Tetras, Smaller  page. LA

Rachelle Bonneau, Jamestown, TN, September 14, 2008
I found your caecilian worm page, and saw..
We don't ship critters or live fish.
When writing us, please include your location..
I almost cried when I saw that. I have looked for these under everything in TN, and can't find them. I used to have some, but when I moved from Michigan to here, I gave them to a friend. I'm still trying to find them locally. I love them; they are so much fun.. Ours had babies one time and it was great. I stayed up all night watching..
Can you please help me find some to buy? I'm at _ _ _

A:  Your location isn't the problem.  Caecilian worms are just not available very often.  LA

Judith Price, UK, September 15, 2008
Hello, whilst looking through the net on tinfoil barbs, having a big pair in a 7-ft tank that are displaying spawning/ breeding behaviour, I came across your site and looked at other fish on there.
In relation to the pictus catfish can you advise what the others are you refer to that look similar. Mine looks a lot like the picture you have on your site  referring to "similar ones!"
I was sold what I was told were synodontis, which a friend of mine has IDed as pictus catfish. But it's not the first time the garden centre has been incorrect with their labeling. I'm in the UK and would appreciate any help with ID of those 2 fish I have. Best wishes. Jude
 
LA
Almost all the Synos have these "rootlet" type whiskers.

A:  Hey, Jude. Just take it slow.  Take a bad ID and make it better.  Had to get that out of the way first.  It's on our oldies station everyday.  It's supposed to be in the top 10 of the top 100 something or others.  By the way, the two groups that look similar to the pictus catfish are the pimelodus and the pimelodella.  Send me a pic.  Maybe I can do better.  LA

Judith Price, UK, September 15, 2008
Hello, just had a look through bristlenoses. Being a keeper of these little ones, just one thing that may be of use as info to you and your customers -- sometimes when they have had lots to eat on the zucchini or whatever has been put in. Sometimes they can fall asleep on their backs with their bellies up. When passing your tank, you may think they've snuffed it. This I found out is quite common for them to do, but to a new keeper of the fish could be a bit worrying. They are excellent glass and tank cleaners always busy mowing about. Regards

LA

A:  I've seen them go upside down while eating but not after.  LA

Joseph Irizarry, September 15, 2008
Hi! I've been researching watersprite to try to purchase some. Thirty years ago as a kid I used to have watersprite as my basic aquatic plant with my guppies. I'm passing the skills and joy to my kids, but no one seems to carry the same plant I used to know, at least not here in the Chicago area.
Though I don't seem to see any agreement on the internet as to which species of watersprite is which (or if they're severally the same species grown under different conditions), the watersprite listed on your website (the basic watersprite, not the "different watersprite") seems to be the one I know -- very prolific, and forming floating babies off the leaves.
You say you don't ship critters or live fish. Do you ship aquatic plants? If so, how much would it cost and how do I order? If not, do you know other places to get watersprite? Thanks,

A:  Guppies and watersprite go together like peanut butter and jelly.  Watersprite should survive the USPS this time of year.  I'll send you some in one of those P.O. boxes that cost about $9 to mail.  Make sure you have plenty of room for it, because I'm going to send 20 bucks worth to make the postage worth it.  If you still want it, send me your address.  LA
PS  We're talking $29 total.  Or you can motor over to Des Moines and get a pretty good sized plant for $3.

 

 

Jessica Anderson, September 17, 2008
Hello :) I was browsing through your pages and had some information to
add, if you are interested!
I had 3 "Angel Rams." Now I am down to one single dominant male. I am
not sure how they bred this particular hybrid, but they are stockier
than typical rams and shorter bodied. All the other behaviors are present
and they are a fun, curious fish -- just definitely different looking.
I also was wondering if you could come up with a reason for the suddenly
overweight green barb that I have dubbed (affectionately, of course)
Tubby. Over the weekend this fish doubled in weight. The blue in the
background is due to the net I had to capture him in to get him to hold
still long enough to snap a picture. Thanks :)

LA
Long-fin ram.

A:  I'm not sure of the DNA of these "new" guys.  Perhaps Bolivian X Blue crosses.  I'm not a big fan of them either, but I always wind up liking nearly every fish eventually.
Can't help much on your tubby barb problem.  Quarantine him.  LA

Casey T, September 17, 2008
I have 2 parakeets a blue and a white with a blue ring on his neck. I was looking at your pics and saw one sitting with another bird. Can you tell me what color that is called as I like it. Also any info you can give on the best way to breed my two keets. Does it have to be a nest box or can it be just a nest?

CT

A:  I'm not sure it's an official color.  I'd call it a "mottled pastel."  As far as breeding keets, you will need a parakeet breeder box.  LA

Calvin, New York , New York City, September 17, 2008
My stupid frog (no offense frog lovers) is too slow to catch a cricket. He just changed into a bull frog 3 weeks ago. Should I feed him super worms? Before I raised him in my aquarium where the smallest fishes were neons and my 2 inches in diameter red ear slider (turtle) the frogs like 1 inch from butt to nose. The stores near me don't sell any earthworms at all ): They do have black worms though, so please help me. My frog can't eat fishes yet and neither does my turtle.
By the way if I want to keep blackworms what should I feed them? Should I give them a piece of an algae pellet?
Calvin, New York , New York City, September 19, 2008
U
pdate: My frog died. I think he starved to death. I thought he would have been a tadpole for at least one year. He changed in six months after I bought him.

A:  Maybe he starved.  Many newly developed frogs drown because they can't get out of the water.  Give your turtle the canned turtle sticks or thawed frozen plankton.  LA

Nina Geldenhuys, Capetown, South Africa, September 18, 2008
Hi, I just came across your site, and hoped you could help me regarding my knife fish.
I had him in a tank with a large upside down catfish and other fish, the upside down cat fish and the Knife fish don’t seem to get on well, the catfish would chase the knife fish around constantly and chase him out of his hiding spots.
I noticed my Knife fish was either having his scales sucked off or something as he seems to be turning white, but it isn’t white spot as far As I can see.
So I have put the knife fish in a separate tank.
I hope you can see from the pictures and advise me as to what is wrong with my Knife fish.
I have had him over two years and don’t want to lose him. He seems otherwise happy and healthy and eats very well. Thanks

A:  You probably had him in with a Synodontis nigrita.  They get big and rowdy.  They mix well with African cichlids but evidently not quite as well with black ghost knife fish.  Separating the two (as you did) is probably your best solution.  Add one of the water conditioners that contains a polymer slime coating.  LA

Kim Golembeck, Naperville. IL, September 18, 2008
Hi,  I found your site awhile back and love to refer to it.  We have 3 tiger salamanders we found, two were in the garage, one near death!  The one we found in the spring is huge, the other two are small.
Currently we have them in a large reptile herp haven box (I think that's what it's called).  I have either dirt or sand in there (found a 4th tiger we let go when digging fresh dirt)!. I've purchased some books and done some internet research, but one thing I can't find an answer for is -- do tiger salamanders hibernate while in captivity? 
One other question -- The dirt or sand dries out after awhile so I pour some water in there.  I also have a sandwich sized water container in there. Do I need to continue to put water in the dirt, or is the water dish sufficient?
Love your site, and if we were closer to you I know I'd be visiting your store quite frequently!! Thanks,

A:  I don't like dirt.  It's just dehydrated mud.  The salamanders (and other amphibians) smear it all over your front glass.  Salamanders blend into it and even burrow into it.  Ditto the ground barks and coconut husks.  I'm an anti-sander, too.  It gets all over the critters and has to be an irritant.  But those are just my personal prejudices.  The salamanders will do fine over either one.  I prefer gravel in a contrasting color plus a water dish.  Every thing else is personal preference.
My salamanders have never hibernated or estivated in captivity.  They just keep eating and getting fatter.  If you want to breed them, they probably need a cool period on reduced rations.   LA

Chris Affinati, New York, NY, September 18, 2008
Hello,  Sorry to always bother you with my questions but you have the most valuable info on your site, and I always find information is conflicting everywhere else I go.  About 3 weeks ago I set up an old 10 gallon tank that had become dirty and sat unused but still running for a couple of months.  I took everything out, gravel substrate included, and cleaned it up.  I used no chemicals and strained the gravel getting rid of old built up debris and waste junk that had built up over the course of a few years.  I kept about a gallon of the old water and added that to the newly cleaned tank that I wanted to start cycling.  The old filter was filthy with water deposits and was just plain old so I got a new one.  I let the tank run for 48 hours, then went and picked out 3 fish to start my new cycle.  I chose one spotted raphael, one silver tip shark which I acclimated to fresh water over the course of about 90 minutes by slowly adding about one half cup of fresh water every 15 minutes to the brackish water bag that he came in.  I finished off my trio with a long-finned bristle nose pleco that set me back 20 dollars.  Initially, everything went really well.  The activities of all fish seemed normal.  On the 3rd day I had the water tested and my cycle was already well ahead of schedule.  The ammonia levels were actually decent and the nitrite as well as nitrate levels were already elevated showing that things were moving along quickly.  The people at the local fish store who seem very knowledgeabe said I was doing fine.  About 2 days later I had to leave town for work and was gone five days.  In my absence I had my girlfriend feed them 5 sinking shrimp pellets (very small pieces) at night right before she turned the lights off.  When I got back I noticed the fish were no longer active at all and the silver tip shark looked very sickly.  He had a sort of goldish color film that was very noticeable along his body and was very lethargic as well as gasping for air slightly.  Whenever he stopped swimming he would sink to the bottom and stand in a vertical position head up.  I also took note that his gills were red on the inside.  I quickly did a 30 percent water change and had the water tested the next day.  My ammonia levels were almost off the chart!  I didn't think it was overfeeding so I did a 50 percent water change and as I was vacuuming the gravel I realized something was off with the filter.  It is the type that sits on the edge of the tank and sucks water up and sends it back out from above creating a little current.  However, the water was not actually sucking up the tube, going through the filter, and coming back down the intended shoot.  It was instead sucking up, and just trickling back out, in essence overflowing and not actually filtering :(...  That was why my ammonia was so high.  I'm not sure how it happened, but I played with the cartridge and realized that it was jammed in some fashion and that was why the water was not filtering and releasing properly.  I hoped for the best but a day later the silver tip shark had left this earthly plane.  I feel so terrible.  So, I then start to notice that the spotted raphael is acting very lethargic and not really hiding.  He had no discoloration but was swimming erratically and also sank when he stopped but did not go into the vertical position.  I told all of the information to the local fish shop and did some research of my own and I know for a fact that they had ammonia poisoning.  Poor things!  They advised me to do 10 percent water changes daily and hope for the best.  The very next day the raphael was also deceased.  My pleco however, displayed none of these other signs of disease except that he no longer moves around the tank.  He sits up in one corner and doesn't move much.  He is not labored when he breathes but no longer searches the tank for algae.  I really watched him close for a few days and I noticed these incredibly tiny speckles on his body mostly, and some on his fins.  He also does not display and keeps his fins clamped.  I suspected velvet so I followed the prescribed directions on the treatment that I had purchased at some point in the past.  I took out the filter cartridge so the carbon doesn't get rid of the chemicals that can help treat him.  I am not 100 percent sure it's velvet but the ammonia levels are much better and the cycle has still continued.  It has been 2 days since and his activities haven't changed much.  Is there anything I should do?  Also, I had noticed on the gravel there is one little patch of clearish fungus-looking stuff about the size of a penny.  Just one little spot but I can not figure out what it is.  On a side note, I have a 55 gallon tank that has done well for about 6 months.  I just noticed recently that my leporinus is now scratching himself against ornaments and the gravel.  Not all the time but it is noticeable.  I used the same gravel vacuum in both tanks and I am wondering if I somehow transferred velvet to the larger tank as I had read that can be an early sign of the disease.  I haven't noticed any other fish acting strangely but I worry.  I am wondering if it has to do with the fact that I recently added three small pieces of driftwood to the large tank after letting them soak for 8 days and then boiled on the stove for approximately 3 hours while draining the water consistently.  I know driftwood can lower the pH in the tank, and I would hardly think the three small pieces would have much effect. But could this be the cause of his strange new behavior?  Any response regarding all of this would be very much appreciated.  Keep up the good work I love your site. Sincerely,

A:  When starting a new tank, I prefer the cheaper fish as starters.  They're usually hardier.  I prefer large goldfish for getting the job done.  I strongly dislike shrimp pellets even tho several of the really good manufacturers continue to crank them out.  Some fish like them.  Lots of fish will spit them out because they're hard as a piece of gravel.  They fall into the gravel where they dissolve and transmogrify into ammonia.  Ammonia stresses the fish and velvet comes along for the ride.  Gradual water changes will work.  You can avoid the ammonia situation by using SeaChem's Prime or Kordon's NovAqua Plus.  I believe Tetra's AquaSafe will also neutralize ammonia.  I'd add one of them today.  Ammonia burns their gills.  Just pour some ammonia on the floor and you'll get an idea of what fish go thru.  You can leave the room, they can't.
Sounds like your leporinus has some sort of protozoan parasite.  You can find lots of protozoan killers on the market.  I doubt the driftwood had any deleterious effect.  Lowering the pH would more likely be beneficial (but not beneficial enough).  At a pH below 7 the ammonia reverts to the fairly innocuous ammonium.  LA

Lonnie Brown, Creston, IA, September 19, 2008
Can I own an American alligator in Creston, IA?  I mean is it legal?

A:  I left Creston when I was four years old.  Do they still show free movies on a white sheet in the city square on Saturday nights?  And does popcorn still sell for a nickel?  I'm a little out of touch with Creston's current codes and official ordinances.  I'd say probably yes.  In Des Moines, the answer is NO, unless you can finagle a permit.  Lotsa luck on that.  Chances are, if you ask they'll say no in Creston, too, but probably nobody really knows for sure.  LA

Lonnie Brown, Creston, IA, September 21, 2008
Well I'm going to keep her and hope for the best. She is really cool so far. I just hope to never lose a finger or a limb later on down the road.  Thank you for responding.

A:  Alligators are much mellower than crocs.  Just a tip.  Some so-called "alligators" are really a caiman -- a much nastier el lagarto.  LA

 

Greensheep, Pennsylvania, September 19, 2008
Can I have 2 platys with 1 male betta in like 5 gallons?

A:  Like, sure.  LA

Harvey Lu, Cotabato City, Philippines, September 19, 2008
HELLO AGAIN MR LA..I RECENTLY CAPTURED A WILD SNAKEHEAD ,HE/SHE IS ABOUT 4 1/2 INCHES LONG AND PRETTY CHEWED UP IF YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN...I AM TRYING TO GET HIM TO EAT PELLETS...BUT HOW DO I DO THIS? AND HOW DO I GET HIM TO HEAL HIS WOUNDS FASTER?AND WHAT WOULD A SNAKEHEAD OF THIS SIZE BE EATING? THANKS.....A LOT..

A:  Feed him two-inch minnows until he gets better.  Also add one of the water conditioners that contains a slime coat replacement.  LA

John Stine, Royersford, PA, September 20, 2008 
I have 2 Iridescent Sharks that have outgrown my 90 gallon tank.  They both are 12-13 inches long and 3-4 inches deep.  They are about 5 years old and I need to find them a good home for not in the market for a larger tank.  I want to do so before they die and or kill themselves from slamming into the side of the tank.  I live outside Philadelphia and have thought of putting them into one of the larger ponds at the golf course but I am afraid they would die do to the cold temp in the winter. Any suggestions or help is greatly appreciated.

A:  If you put them outside, they will die in October.  Your little guys will grow to a foot and a half in a 55.  Don't put them outside.  There's a groundswell in the idustry/hobby about banning the sale of Ir. sharks, Pacus, and RT sharks.  LA

Tanner, September 20, 2008
Your sugar glider website is a little off the page so I can't see everything.
do you have gliders available currently? Prices, info? etc Thanks

A:  Last I looked we had two neutered males at $250 each.  We do not ship animals.  LA

 

 


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