Aqualand Q&As September 29, 2008

 
Amphibians
Axolotls
Caecilian Worm
Chaco Toad
Mud Puppies

Newts General
Newts Eastern
Newts Golden

Newts Mandarin
Salamanders
Suriname Toad
Tadpoles
Terrarium I
Terrarium II
USA Toads
Water Dogs
Misc. Toads

Frogs
Bull
Clawed
Dumpy
Dwarf
Fire-Belly
Floating
Green Tree
Leopard
Pac Man
Pipa pipa
Pyxie
Red-Eyed Tree
Tomato
Misc Frogs 
Misc Frogs II
Misc Frogs III
Misc Frogs IV

Misc Frogs V

Animals
Bunnies
Bunnies II 
Chinchillas
Degus
Ferrets
Ferrets by BOB
Gerbils
Ground Squirrels
Guinea Pig
Hamsters I
Hamsters II
Hamsters III
Hamsters IV
Hamsters V
Hedgehogs
Kittens
Kids & Kittens
Mice
Mice Pets II
Parasites
Rats I
Rats II
Rats III
Rats, Hairless
S-T Opossums
Siberian Chipmunks
Sugar Gliders
Sugar Gliders II
Water Bottles

Bugs
Crabby 500
Crab 04 Results
Centipedes
Cray/Lobsters
Crayfish II
Crayfish III
Cray, Yucatan
Fiddler Crabs
Shrimp, Algae
Shrimp, Aqua
Shrimp, Red
Shrimp, Flower

Shrimp, Ghost
Shrimp, Rudolph
Hermit Crabs
Hermit Crabs II
Madagas Roach
Mantids
Mini-Clams
Mini-Crabs
Patriot Crabs
Giant Millipedes
Red Claw Crabs
Reiman Butterfly
Snail, Apple
Snail, Colombian
Snail, Land
Snail, Malaysian

Snail, Mystery
Snail, Trapdoor 
Scorpions
Tarantulas
Tarantulas II
Tarantula Night 2006
TarantulaWeen VII
TarantulaWeen 9
Misc. Bugs
Misc Bugs II  

Birds
Breeding Tips

Button Quail
Canaries

Cockatiels
Dove, Diamond
Dove, Ringneck
Finches
Love Birds
Parakeets
Pelleted Foods
Quaker Parrots

Parrot Pictures
Parrot Pix II

Parrot Pix III
Dave's Parrots


Lizards
Alligators
Anoles
Bearded Dragon

Beardies II
Calotes
Chamel, Jackson
Chamel, Panther
Chamel, Veiled
Crested Geckos
Gecko, Golden

Gecko, House
Gecko, Leopard
Gecko, Tokay
Horned "Toads"
Iguana New
Iguana Dragons
Iguana Q&A I
Iguana Q&A II
Iguana Training
Iguana Update
Cool Iguana Pics
Knight Anoles
Monitors, Nile

Monitors, Savana
Monitors, Water

Salmonella
Skinks
Skinks Blue-Tongue
Tegus
Uromastyx maliensis
Water Dragon
Misc Lizards
Misc Lizards 2
Misc Lizards 3
Misc Lizards 4
Misc Lizards 5

Misc Lizards 6
Misc Lizards 7
Misc Lizards 8
Misc Lizards 9


Snakes
Anacondas
Boa, Rosy

Boa, Red-Tail
Corn Snake
Garter Snake
Green Snake
Kids/Corn Snakes
Kids/Red-Tail Boas

Kids at Pet Expo 1

Kids at Pet Expo 2

Kids at Pet Expo 3

Kids at Pet Expo 4

Kids at Pet Expo 5
King & Milk
Python, Ball
Python, Burmese

Snakes Alive
Snakesgiving
Snakesgiving II

Misc Snake Pix
Misc Snakes II

Misc Snakes III  

Turtles/Tortoises
Box, Asian
Box, USA
Races
Snapping

Sulcata
Water

Western Painted

Live Foods
Blackworms
Blood Worms
Br Shrimp I
Br
Shrimp II
Crayfish 1
Crayfish 2
Crayfish 3 
Crickets
Daphnia
Earthworms
Feeder Goldfish
Fruit Flies
Ghost Shrimp

Glass Worms

Grindal Worms
Infusoria
Mealworms
Microworms
Rosy Reds

Super Worms

Wax Worms
White Clouds

 

Decorating
Bubbles
Driftwood
Gravel
Plastic Plants
Rocks
Slow Growing Plants

Miscellaneous
Bob's Acclimation

How to Start
How to Add New Fish
How to Keep Healthy
Which Fish Get Along?
10 Questions to Ask
What is Ich?
Under Gravel Filters

Sponge Filters
Cloudy Water

Cool Water Tanks
Gravel Vacuums
Preventing Disease
Feeding to the Max
Frozen Foods
Green Water
Nasty Chemicals
Overfeeding
Power Filters
Rift Lake Salts
Quarantine Tank
Mini-Tank
2nd Av Bait

Pet World Visit
Dandelions

Aquatic Plants
Amazon Swords
More Swords
Sword Plants III

Anubias
Aponogetons
A. boivinianus
A. fenestralis
A. ulvaceous
Aquarium/Bog
Banana Plant
Bolbitis
Bunch
Bunch Plants II
Cryptocorynes
Crystalwort
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Grassy II
Hornwort
Hygrophila
Lace
Java Lance Fern
Java Moss
Moss Balls
Onion
Vermiculite

Watersprite

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This is such a l-o-o-n-g Q, that I gave Matthew his own page.  LA

 

Matthew Holton, Northeast IL, September 29, 2008
My family and I are desperately seeking answers and guidance for our aquatic world.  It all started at the county fair when my daughters each won a gold fish.  This then transformed our house from dog and cat lovers to fish keepers that also have dogs and cats (and I thought 5 children were expensive).
When three children won their goldfish, we had to acquire two more for the other children.  The fish all had names before they left the fair grounds.  We went out and bought a 10 gallon fish tank, gravel, bottled drinking water, a thermometer that sticks to the glass.
We washed the gravel with tap water and let it set for a while (we have very hard water).  The we put the gravel in the tank along with the water.  We then placed the gold fish bags in the water for about 20 minutes.  Finally we added the gold fish to the tank.
I'll be the first to admit that we over feed them poor fish, and I still don't think we know how to properly feed them.  We performed a 10% water change daily and each weekend we performed a 50% water change.  However, we didn't know about cleaning the gravel and we don't really think we have the hang of that yet as well.
About two weeks later, we received a large filter from a friend who used it on a 55 gallon saltwater tank.  We were concerned that it would cause too great a current for the fish.  None the less, I scrubbed that filter clean and added it to the tank.  With the new filter, we decided it was time to add an artificial log, a plecostomus, and a plant (pet smart said it was what gold fish liked).  We then stopped performing daily water changes and went to a 50% water change on the weekends.
About this time, we were hooked on fish and wanted to try our hand on tropical fish.  We acquired a 30 gallon tank and set it up.  First we set up 2 airstones and a 3" round airstone and covered it all with gravel.  Then we filled the tank with 50% tap water and 50% distilled water (we planned on mollies and neon's and thought the hard water would be fine).  Finally, we added a water filter rated for 30 gallon tanks.  We then let the tank sit for 48 hrs.
Once the tank had sat for 48 hours, we purchased (4 Dalmatians, 4 black mollies, 4 swordtails) the ratio was 1 male/3 females.  We also picked up two plecostomus, java fern (and another plant I don't know the name of), and some eye candy.  We put all that into the tank.  With the filter and all the bottom feeders we only planned on doing 20% water changes weekly.
Fate then decided to wreck havoc on us.  First the gold fish.  After about a month of having the fish, we noticed that one by one their tail fins weren't as spread out as normal and a couple days later each one was dead.  For a while, we simply replaced the gold fish and finally just let them all die out (we didn't know what else to do).  We were all tore up about it.  Twice we performed a 50% water change on Wednesday plus the normal 50% change on Saturday.  After about a month and a half only the plecostomus remained in the tank.
Concerned that we would also loose the plecostomus we moved him to the 30 gallon tank.  We also moved the plant to the big tank.  Once that was done, we cleaned the other tank completely and washed the gravel.  Then we set the tank back up, this time with a smaller filter and three air stones along with the artificial log.  We planned on using this as a quarantine tank for the 30 gallon tank.
Meanwhile in the other tank, the fish where having babies like mad.  Only, they kept getting gobbled up by the other fish.  The snails were reproducing like rabbits, they are all alive it seems. 
The plant that we don't know the name of was causing us grief.  It looks like a bush of sorts that has pine looking needles stemming off its branches.  The fish would always seem to group in and around it and then we had needles floating all over the tank, it was a mess.  When you look at it, it looks like the fish picked branches clean, and yet the damn plant wont die, its now a lot taller and thinner.  We weeded out some of the plant and now the fish leave it alone for the most part.
After two weeks of having the tank we added 6 neon's, 4 Mickey mouse, 2 orange platy's, 2 Cory doras, and another broad leaf potted plant. Things were fine for about a week, then fate reared its ugly head.  First came ich and it seemed to only affect one black molly, but we were scared since our goldfish were starting die.  We treated the water and now my air tubes are all blue.  Once the treatment was complete we performed a 50% water change.  The ich seemed to clear up.  However we are concerned because the warning on the battle says that the solution causes cancer in humans and both my wife and I have had are hands in the tank when cleaning and changing the water.
With the icky gone, we still lost fish afterwards.  First the mollies, we are now down to one female Dalmatian and 2 female black mollies.  We lost two Mickey mouse and 5 neon's. But there were 20 or so fry in the tank. 
The plecostomus were very, very active during the day.  It seemed to us that they weren't getting enough food (remember, I don't think we have this part right).  They would fight with the other fish (especially the mollies over the algae wafers), which was new, normally they didn't come out to the wafers until late at night. Then again there were 30 baby snails in the tank too.
We did get a gold fish for the 30 gallon tank to hopefully eat any new snail population.  Nothing seems to be harassing him and he is perhaps the most active fish in the tank except for the Cory doras.  Since we've added the gold fish, no one has died and the tank seems pretty stable.
We moved the fry, the plecostomus, the last neon, one potted plant (java fern), one big snail and all the baby snails to the 10 gallon tank.  The 10 gallon tank by now has been running for about a week with nothing in it.  We fed the 10 gallon tank lightly ( a small pinch of flakes ground up) twice a day. 
Two weeks later (perhaps we don't wait long enough), feeling bad for the solo neon, we bought two more neon's and three glow-light tetras for the 10 gallon tank (I couldn't believe how big the original neon was compared to the others).  The two groups were fun to watch.  After a week of having the new members, all of the new members and the plecostomus died at night.  All of our fry were gone, probably eaten by the other fish.  Fearing that there is still something wrong with the tank, we pulled the neon from the tank and put him back in the 30 gallon tank.  So now our 10 gallon tank only has a big golden snail and all the small ones we can find.
So, can you tell me like I am a fourth grader, tell me what we are doing wrong? 
Some say that the 30 gallon tank needs salt, but how will that affect the plecos?  Should I add salt?
Some say there isn't enough algae in the tank and the bulk of my population are algae eaters.  I feed them algae wafers and every couple of days drop a leaf of romaine lettuce in the tank.  We also, every third night feeding, feed them a frozen cube of brine shrimp.
Some say there is too much light on the tanks.  The 30 gallon tank has two florescent lights above it, I was hoping that it would encourage algae growth.  The light is usually turned on around 630 AM and off again around 1130 PM, I have seen recommendations of only 8 hours a day for light other wise algae will be too rampant.
Some say there is not enough current in the tanks.  The 30 gallon tank has the filter that was on the old 55 gallon saltwater tank and the new 30 gallon tank filter, nothing in the water ever seems to be still.
Some say that fish were simply stressed.  I just don't know how to avoid that I guess.  The 10 gallon tank death of all them tetras and the pleco is still shocking, especially since the original neon lived.
Some say that the fish choked on snails and died.  That doesn't explain the pleco, but I can tell you there seems to be more snails now than ever before.
Every member of the family has been caught on video with kitchen chair in front of the 30 gallon tank sitting there watching the fish for hours as if it were a television.  We truly enjoy the fish, we just want to know how to keep them alive.
How do I ensure that the 10 gallon tank will make for a good quarantine tank? 
How do I manage all them snails?
Some say that 1 inch of fish for every gallon of water, is this correct?  I've seen 30 aquariums with 30-40 neon's a few mollies, a few platy's, and a pleco.  Was our attempt to populate the tank with all them fish a poor choice?  What can we do to maximize our tank, is there a good pattern to follow with timelines?
How long until a tank is considered mature?  Since that initial outbreak of ich, we've had no other occurrences.  Is it okay to leave the blue air hoses in the tank or should we replace them?  They are not unsightly, so we don't mind they are there.
I am told that I need to use java moss if I want to breed live bearers.  Do you know of anyone in the Chicagoland area I can find some?  Apparently it's a rare commodity.  Also on that vein, if I have all these bottom feeders in here, how much of the gravel to I actually want covered up?  Well the Cory Dora's seem to be ALL over the tank as to the snails and plecos.  And if I do have a lot of plant growth, how much gravel cleaning do I still need to do?
Fish Diet:  Flake food one large pinch, it seems to be gone before it has time to sink.  Every third day brine shrimp instead of flakes.  Every 4 days, a leaf of romaine lettuce, let to sit for two days.  every night before one algae wafer.
Water changes:  20% change every Saturday, refilling evaporation as needed.
Evaporation rate:  about a gallon every two days.
Temperature:  30 gallon tank varies between 76 and 80 degrees.  There is a heater in the tank and I rarely see it on.  At night we leave the windows in the house open to help keep the house cool during the day.  Do the changes in the temperature cause stress?
We've been reading the web for all we can about the fish that we keep, the plants and maintenance.  Nothing seems to account for what is going on with us.
We have plans next fall to turn part of our basement next to our activity room into a large aquarium, we still need to work out logistics of cleaning a large tank.  Our plan is to build it ourselves with a wide and deep section and a simulated river bed section with flowing water.  We were thinking of reverse osmosis system to help with filtering the water, cleaning the floor still seems to be a challenge as we intend the walls of the deep section to be 3" tall.  If we can't keep fish alive in a 10 or 30 gallon tank, why should we undertake a much larger scale obsession?
Reading back through this, I did not plan to have so much to say.  I actually weeded out almost twice what is here now, deciding it can wait once I have a stable tank environment.
I thank you in advance for any guidance you can provide.


 

 

 

 

 

 

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