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Aqualand Q&As September 29, 2008 |
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We don't ship critters or live fish. This is such a l-o-o-n-g Q, that I gave Matthew his own page. LA
Matthew Holton, Northeast IL, September 29, 2008
My family and I are desperately seeking answers and guidance for our aquatic world. It all started at the county fair when my daughters each won a gold fish. This then transformed our house from dog and cat lovers to fish keepers that also have dogs and cats (and I thought 5 children were expensive).
When three children won their goldfish, we had to acquire
two more for the other children. The fish all had names
before they left the fair grounds. We went out and bought a
10 gallon fish tank, gravel, bottled drinking water, a
thermometer that sticks to the glass.
We washed the gravel with tap water and let it set for a
while (we have very hard water). The we put the gravel in
the tank along with the water. We then placed the gold fish
bags in the water for about 20 minutes. Finally we added
the gold fish to the tank.
I'll be the first to admit that we over feed them poor fish,
and I still don't think we know how to properly feed them.
We performed a 10% water change daily and each weekend we
performed a 50% water change. However, we didn't know about
cleaning the gravel and we don't really think we have the
hang of that yet as well.
About two weeks later, we received a large filter from a
friend who used it on a 55 gallon saltwater tank. We were
concerned that it would cause too great a current for the
fish. None the less, I scrubbed that filter clean and added
it to the tank. With the new filter, we decided it was time
to add an artificial log, a plecostomus, and a plant (pet
smart said it was what gold fish liked). We then stopped
performing daily water changes and went to a 50% water
change on the weekends.
About this time, we were hooked on fish and wanted to try
our hand on tropical fish. We acquired a 30 gallon tank and
set it up. First we set up 2 airstones and a 3" round
airstone and covered it all with gravel. Then we filled the
tank with 50% tap water and 50% distilled water (we planned
on mollies and neon's and thought the hard water would be
fine). Finally, we added a water filter rated for 30 gallon
tanks. We then let the tank sit for 48 hrs.
Once the tank had sat for 48 hours, we purchased (4
Dalmatians, 4 black mollies, 4 swordtails) the ratio was 1
male/3 females. We also picked up two plecostomus, java
fern (and another plant I don't know the name of), and some
eye candy. We put all that into the tank. With the filter
and all the bottom feeders we only planned on doing 20%
water changes weekly.
Fate then decided to wreck havoc on us. First the gold
fish. After about a month of having the fish, we noticed
that one by one their tail fins weren't as spread out as
normal and a couple days later each one was dead. For a
while, we simply replaced the gold fish and finally just let
them all die out (we didn't know what else to do). We were
all tore up about it. Twice we performed a 50% water change
on Wednesday plus the normal 50% change on Saturday. After
about a month and a half only the plecostomus remained in
the tank.
Concerned that we would also loose the plecostomus we moved
him to the 30 gallon tank. We also moved the plant to the
big tank. Once that was done, we cleaned the other tank
completely and washed the gravel. Then we set the tank back
up, this time with a smaller filter and three air stones
along with the artificial log. We planned on using this as
a quarantine tank for the 30 gallon tank.
Meanwhile in the other tank, the fish where having babies
like mad. Only, they kept getting gobbled up by the other
fish. The snails were reproducing like rabbits, they are
all alive it seems.
The plant that we don't know the name of was causing us
grief. It looks like a bush of sorts that has pine looking
needles stemming off its branches. The fish would always
seem to group in and around it and then we had needles
floating all over the tank, it was a mess. When you look at
it, it looks like the fish picked branches clean, and yet
the damn plant wont die, its now a lot taller and thinner.
We weeded out some of the plant and now the fish leave it
alone for the most part.
After two weeks of having the tank we added 6 neon's, 4
Mickey mouse, 2 orange platy's, 2 Cory doras, and another
broad leaf potted plant. Things were fine for about a week,
then fate reared its ugly head. First came ich and it
seemed to only affect one black molly, but we were scared
since our goldfish were starting die. We treated the water
and now my air tubes are all blue. Once the treatment was
complete we performed a 50% water change. The ich seemed to
clear up. However we are concerned because the warning on
the battle says that the solution causes cancer in humans
and both my wife and I have had are hands in the tank when
cleaning and changing the water.
With the icky gone, we still lost fish afterwards. First
the mollies, we are now down to one female Dalmatian and 2
female black mollies. We lost two Mickey mouse and 5
neon's. But there were 20 or so fry in the tank.
The plecostomus were very, very active during the day. It
seemed to us that they weren't getting enough food
(remember, I don't think we have this part right). They
would fight with the other fish (especially the mollies over
the algae wafers), which was new, normally they didn't come
out to the wafers until late at night. Then again there were
30 baby snails in the tank too.
We did get a gold fish for the 30 gallon tank to hopefully
eat any new snail population. Nothing seems to be harassing
him and he is perhaps the most active fish in the tank
except for the Cory doras. Since we've added the gold fish,
no one has died and the tank seems pretty stable.
We moved the fry, the plecostomus, the last neon, one potted
plant (java fern), one big snail and all the baby snails to
the 10 gallon tank. The 10 gallon tank by now has been
running for about a week with nothing in it. We fed the 10
gallon tank lightly ( a small pinch of flakes ground up)
twice a day.
Two weeks later (perhaps we don't wait long enough), feeling
bad for the solo neon, we bought two more neon's and three
glow-light tetras for the 10 gallon tank (I couldn't believe
how big the original neon was compared to the others). The
two groups were fun to watch. After a week of having the
new members, all of the new members and the plecostomus died
at night. All of our fry were gone, probably eaten by the
other fish. Fearing that there is still something wrong
with the tank, we pulled the neon from the tank and put him
back in the 30 gallon tank. So now our 10 gallon tank only
has a big golden snail and all the small ones we can find.
So, can you tell me like I am a fourth grader, tell me what
we are doing wrong?
Some say that the 30 gallon tank needs salt, but how will
that affect the plecos? Should I add salt?
Some say there isn't enough algae in the tank and the bulk
of my population are algae eaters. I feed them algae wafers
and every couple of days drop a leaf of romaine lettuce in
the tank. We also, every third night feeding, feed them a
frozen cube of brine shrimp.
Some say there is too much light on the tanks. The 30
gallon tank has two florescent lights above it, I was hoping
that it would encourage algae growth. The light is usually
turned on around 630 AM and off again around 1130 PM, I have
seen recommendations of only 8 hours a day for light other
wise algae will be too rampant.
Some say there is not enough current in the tanks. The 30
gallon tank has the filter that was on the old 55 gallon
saltwater tank and the new 30 gallon tank filter, nothing in
the water ever seems to be still.
Some say that fish were simply stressed. I just don't know
how to avoid that I guess. The 10 gallon tank death of all
them tetras and the pleco is still shocking, especially
since the original neon lived.
Some say that the fish choked on snails and died. That
doesn't explain the pleco, but I can tell you there seems to
be more snails now than ever before.
Every member of the family has been caught on video with
kitchen chair in front of the 30 gallon tank sitting there
watching the fish for hours as if it were a television. We
truly enjoy the fish, we just want to know how to keep them
alive.
How do I ensure that the 10 gallon tank will make for a good
quarantine tank?
How do I manage all them snails?
Some say that 1 inch of fish for every gallon of water, is
this correct? I've seen 30 aquariums with 30-40 neon's a
few mollies, a few platy's, and a pleco. Was our attempt to
populate the tank with all them fish a poor choice? What
can we do to maximize our tank, is there a good pattern to
follow with timelines?
How long until a tank is considered mature? Since that
initial outbreak of ich, we've had no other occurrences. Is
it okay to leave the blue air hoses in the tank or should we
replace them? They are not unsightly, so we don't mind they
are there.
I am told that I need to use java moss if I want to breed
live bearers. Do you know of anyone in the Chicagoland area
I can find some? Apparently it's a rare commodity. Also on
that vein, if I have all these bottom feeders in here, how
much of the gravel to I actually want covered up? Well the
Cory Dora's seem to be ALL over the tank as to the snails
and plecos. And if I do have a lot of plant growth, how
much gravel cleaning do I still need to do?
Fish Diet: Flake food one large pinch, it seems to be gone
before it has time to sink. Every third day brine shrimp
instead of flakes. Every 4 days, a leaf of romaine lettuce,
let to sit for two days. every night before one algae
wafer.
Water changes: 20% change every Saturday, refilling
evaporation as needed.
Evaporation rate: about a gallon every two days.
Temperature: 30 gallon tank varies between 76 and 80
degrees. There is a heater in the tank and I rarely see it
on. At night we leave the windows in the house open to help
keep the house cool during the day. Do the changes in the
temperature cause stress?
We've been reading the web for all we can about the fish
that we keep, the plants and maintenance. Nothing seems to
account for what is going on with us.
We have plans next fall to turn part of our basement next to
our activity room into a large aquarium, we still need to
work out logistics of cleaning a large tank. Our plan is to
build it ourselves with a wide and deep section and a
simulated river bed section with flowing water. We were
thinking of reverse osmosis system to help with filtering
the water, cleaning the floor still seems to be a challenge
as we intend the walls of the deep section to be 3" tall.
If we can't keep fish alive in a 10 or 30 gallon tank, why
should we undertake a much larger scale obsession?
Reading back through this, I did not plan to have so much to
say. I actually weeded out almost twice what is here now,
deciding it can wait once I have a stable tank environment.
I thank you in advance for any guidance you can provide.
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