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Aqualand Q&As October 21-31, 2010 |
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Heather Friederich-Mouw,
Monroe, Iowa, October 21, 2010
Good Morning, Last time we stopped in you didn't have any feeder rats. Have you gotten any in? Thank you, A: We get new rats in all the time and we run out all the time. There's no way we can keep livestock on hand 100% of the time. You'll get up to date info if you call us @ 515 283-9300. LA
John Chu, October 21, 2010
yes! my praying mantis molted last midnight! But, wait! why her legs was all bended? even her forelegs were out of position! LA, what happened to my little angel? Would she be ok in the next molt? izzit because the place she live in were too cramp to stretch her legs, or that idiot grasshopper keep hopping on her while she was exposing her soft exo? I want to know why and what to do now to prevent the same thing would happen to her junior. Thank you.(now i had to hand feed this fella because she can't even "pray" right now). A: Your grasshopper probably jumped on your mantis before she "hardened" after she shed. She'll probably recover at her next shed -- but no guarantees. LA
Matthew Stone, Chitten County, VT, October 21, 2010
hi, i have been keeping reptiles for a collective of 10 years. i am writing because i am trying to resolve a couple grey areas in information. First of all, i have heard that mealworms, superworms, and the like can eat there way out of reptiles bellys. one of my friends says its true and has seen it before. i have fed mealworms and superworms to my lizards for years, and never had an issue. so i am wondering if this is serious enough to crush the worms heads first. my next question is about substrates. i have a bearded dragon, about three years old, he has been on sand since he was born, and i am now using crushed walnut shell, but have been hearing its too sharp, what kind of sand would be best for dragons? i have used calcium sand, vita-sand, dont like them, cause of staining. my bluetongued skinks substrate is repti bark, is there anything that would allow him to burro without clogging up his nose and eyes, that wont be as hard as wood chips? but anyways, thanks for your time. i also work at a pet store, and i am the reptile guy and dont like to give out false info. also would like to say that i allways recomend your website to my custemers. i allways consult your site. again thanks A1: Larger lizards thoroughly masticate mealworms
and superworms before swallowing them. I wouldn't feed
superworms to small lizards because they (the superworms) bite.
(Try holding a half-dozen or so in your hand.) Large crickets
also bite.
Devin Pringle, Lansing, MI, October 22, 2010
Good Afternoon, I noticed that you had care information for Chipmunks on your website, but do you breed and carry the animals? Looking for a breeder relatively close, so when it comes time to get one, we have a chance to find one.
A: No we don't breed them -- except in my front yard where I counted 23 chipmunk burrow entrances two weeks ago. They are fertile little beasts in my locale. And, they are very wild. LA
Darren Li Shing Hiung, Mauritius, October 22, 2010
Hello, Do you know of any good sites which sell and ship
aquatic plants to Mauritius at a very low price?
A: Sorry, I can't help you. To ship to you, most suppliers would require a pretty good size order to justify the shipping charges. LA
Abhijeet Singh, India, October 22, 2010
Hi, I am sorry to say that I don't even know you but I am a big fan of your site. I have been reading it for years and am an aquarium enthusiast for 15 years. My Flower horn has been sick. He keeps hanging at the top of the aquarium and has lost interest in feeding. I treated him with Metronidazole on the suggestion of a friend and dieted him. With 50% water changes every day. The fish started eating by 6th day but fell sick again on 9th day. Since than I am dieting him but he keeps on hanging at the surface. Also he is eating very less. Unfortunately the water quality had degraded two weeks ago but the fish was happy in the yellow water. After that I did an 80% change and since than he has been sick. Now I am in a dilemma whether I should treat with medicine again? Also the fish itches some times. I am maintaining temperature at 25 Celsius. Thanks in advance, yours thankfully, A: Metronidazole kills some bacteria, amoebas, and
some parasites. It's usually used to treat hole-in-the-head
disease. Water temp at 25 Celsius is perfect. Water
changes at 50% should be okay for large cichlids. Your 80%
change was probably stressful.
Adam, October 22, 2010
My girlfriend and I are both fans of your website and consult it every time one of us decided to get new fish for our aquariums. I had a mystery snail lay eggs the other day and was doing it while I was feeding my fish. I grabbed my camera and took some photos of it making its egg cocoon thing. Out of the pictures I took, the one attached to this email is probably the best I took. I thought this might be a good addition to your website if you all want it!
A: Nice pic. It shows where the eggs come from and where they go. I'm adding it to my mystery snail page. Thanks. LA
Victor-Alan Weeks, Atlanta, GA, October 23, 2010
Hello, I like the angelfish cichlid species and I wanted to
inquire more about their needs. Okay first of all do they
require any special type of water? Also, what is the best
way to acclimate them to a new tank, and would a 10 gallon
be fitting for one fish? Thanks
A: When first brought to the U.S., angelfish were considered a difficult to keep and hard to breed cichlid. Today's angels have been reared in various U.S. waters for so long, that they've adapted to the local water conditions. Those that did not adapt died. For a new tank, add water, age it, filter it, add one teaspoonful aquarium salt per gallon, and warm it to 75. Float your angel in a cuffed bag about 10 minutes. Then add a water conditioner and release your angel. LA
vincent liew, October 23, 2010
Hi Larry, it's been awhile. how are you doing? i have a few problems with 2 of my fish: 1) the first attached photo shows that there is something wrong with the mouth of the ctenopoma? seems like it can't fold the upper lips back to its natural position... 2) the second and the third photo shows that this unknown cichlid (still don know what it is) got what seems like an inflamed/swollen gill... can you please kindly tell me what are the causes and is there any cure for them? thanks a lot..
A: Your ctenopoma looks like it got in an argument
with a cichlid and injured his mouth.
vincent liew, October 24, 2010
hi Larry, thanks for the fast response. if these disfigurements are not likely to improve, what are the chances that they will survive? the ctenopoma is having difficulty in feeding, and the texas isn't so active as before.. do you think i should separate them from the rest of the fish? you mentioned that the cause of the bent gill cover is excessive aeration on the eggs, meaning that the gill has always been like that since it was still a fry? anyway, i don't intend to breed them. one other thing, i have been feeding my clown knifefish sinking pellets for the past 5 months. do you think i can stop feeding that and train it to feed on floating pellets instead? the sinking pellets are always lost among the substrate and contaminating the water... how long will it goes on hunger strike before it starts feeding on floating pellets? thanks! A: As long as they can eat, they'll be fine. If your other fish eat all the food first, you probably need to separate them. LA
DYC, October 24, 2010
Do you know if there are any Black Widow Spider "farmers" or "breeders" that can supply lots of "specimens" of the stereotypical looking black widow? They would be mounted as a display for educational purpose. Thanks,
A: I googled "black widow spiders for sale" and got over two million hits. They might be on the pricy side for display purposes. LA
Kevin Zhang, St. Charles, IL, October 24, 2010
Do you guys carry Hikari Sinking Carnivore Pellets? If so, how much is it plus shipping if you can ship it to St. Charles, IL? A: Call 515 283-0300 for prices. They can also give you a guesstimate on what the shipping costs would be. LA
A: Remove your bucktooth tetras, Exodon paradoxus. They are beating the crap out of your other fish. They are nasty fish that will take over an African cichlid tank and force all the cichlids into the corners. They will also pester piranhas three times their size. LA
bigat04, Brooksville, ky, October 25, 2010
so, you dont feel that there is any disease in the tank? A: There are probably several diseases in your tank. What I am saying is the bucktooth tetras are causing the diseases. If you had the flu, and Hannibal the cannibal took two ot three bites out of you every day, your chances of survival go way down -- no matter how much medication you take. Take out the bucktooth tetras or they will kill your fish. LA
Wayne Ross, October 25, 2010
Hello, i ran in to your web site, looking for information on the Green Anoles, and i was wondering if you knew how to tell the males from females, i have done many searches online, and i keep getting conflicting information. Thank you, for your help, and great site, i use it a lot.
A: Male anoles are larger, flare their pink dewlaps more often, and bite the females on the back of the neck. More importantly, if you look below their anus, males have two side-by-side larger scales. LA
Jesse Samford, Austin, TX, October 25, 2010
I enjoy your page. I find most of the info I am looking for. One thing though, on some pages the page is shifted to the left and I only see the right half of subject. But that is not what I am emailing about. I read your section on Amano Shrimp and Red Cherry Shrimp. I have been thinking of adding either one to my tank. I have a 10 gal tank that houses 5 Zebra Danios and 1 Bristlenose Pleco. In your Cherry shrimp section you mention that the pleco is a good mix. What about the Zebra Danios? Will they be too rambunctious for a couple Red Cherry Shrimp? My local fish store insists they are not that great of algae eaters also but everything I seem to find on the web (like http://www.theshrimpfarm.com/) suggests they can do the job. Plus since it is a 10 gal, I didn't want to overload my tank. Only fish I am looking at now is a Betta or a couple of Dwarf Gouramis. But I would really like some shrimp in my community. As stated I enjoy your site and learned a lot. Thank you,
A: Cherry red shrimps are small (as the name implies). Their offspring are bite size for zebra danios. Your danios probably can't eat the adult shrimp, but they will harass them. The adults are bite size for bettas. LA
Lynn, Boone, IA, October 26, 2010
Hello! I am in desperate need to find a place for my cichlids. I'm moving this weekend and, unfortunately, can't take my beloved fish with me. I've been trying to sell them....without success.
I would normally take them to a fella in Ames, but I
just don't have time to transport them before this
weekend.
(I redacted her list of all her
fish and the description of each of their personalities,
sizes, food preferences, and personal histories.
LA)
Thank you for your time and consideration!!!
A: Our fish room is a bit torn up right now, but I think we have an empty 55. I'll tell Kendall they're coming this afternoon. LA
Noelle Combs, Japan, October 27, 2010
All of October has been a VERY busy month. When it came time to clean my fish tank, I ended up setting up a new one, and just transferring the little guys over, since cleaning the rocks is the most time consuming part. I was glad to know I had at least made their health enough of a priority to care for their needs. -I've just been too busy to follow up after that. It's time to clean their tank again, and their old one is still sitting in the sink! And now I see baby fishes swimming around in there! At first, I thought they were mosquitoes!
So now their parents are in
need of fresh water, and goodness, those babies are by now,
too... Any suggestions to help make sure I don't kill them?
I was thinking a 50/50 water transfer to a new enclosure
might not be too bad... They are White Clouds.
Thanks, -The American girl
lost in Japan.
A: Congratulations. I've never spawned white clouds myself, but I never tried the "leave their tank in the sink" method. Supposedly the parents don't eat their young (possibly the only fish in the world that does not do this). It sounds like you need a gravel vacuum cleaner (Gravel Vacuums) to reduce the effort you put into cleaning your "rocks." LA
Tiffany Gustafson, October 28, 2010
I have a 30 gallon tank that is split with half being about 3 inches of water and the other half 3 inches of top soil and coconut fiber with moss, and 2 plants along with driftwood. Currently there's a 3 inch grey tree frog and a 3 inch leopard frog in there. I use a normal 17 watt fish tank light. will a green anole be okay? And a paradise or two for the water that has a waterfall pump, and an air pump be fine? I don't have uvb so I didn't know about the anole? Would small or large gravel be good substrate? Thanks, I appreciate it!
A: I don't like topsoil anywhere near water because it makes mud (especially if it gets help from a large strong frog). But that's personal preference. Your leopard frog could be a threat to your grey tree frog, unless the grey tree frog stays at the top. Your anole should be fine, ditto the paradise fish. LA
Darren Li Shing Hiung, Mauritius, October 29, 2010
Hello Larry, my koi angels just spawned today and this is their 2nd time. However, they are still refusing to take out the white eggs, just like the first spawn. I didn't have this problem with my silver veil angels. I just took a pointed stick and removed them myself. All was fine. So tell me what should I do to convince them to remove their white eggs themselves? Do you think they will get it by themselves over time? A: Most cichlids (except convicts) take their first three spawns to figure out how to do it right. They usually figure it out themselves over time. Of course, some times two females will pair off. In which case they will always get 100% white eggs. LA
Angie, October 30, 2010
Hello! I just finished reading your article on ball pythons. Nicely informative for the beginner snake keeper.
However I feel I must add that even tho ball pythons aren't
aggressive, they are also not necessarily for complete
beginners. Ball pythons are notorious for going off feed.
For no apparent reason other than they don't want to eat.
For the complete beginner that can be a nerve racking
experience.
For example.... I had wanted a snake for years. My mom
being terrified of anything reptile said strongly, "NO!" I
was able to purchase my first snake, a ball python, after
getting married and moving out. Boots was a very docile,
handleable snake. She never tried to bite until later in
her life with me. Then it was someone she didn't know
picking her up. She began striking and wouldn't stop until
I approached and took her from him. She immediately stopped
striking, crawled up and around my neck and gently squeezed
as if to tell me to never do that again.
As for the going off feed she was scratched on the head by a
twitching rat. She finished eating that rat, but her next
feeding she refused and hid her head under her body in
typical ball python fashion of balling. Being the new snake
keeper I had been recording each feeding and how many were
fed on a calendar. I kept track of every offer of food and
refusal. Needless to say with each refusal I began to worry
more and more. She never appeared to lose weight and she
continued to drink water. She finally ate again when she
was ready after an amazing 369 days. One whole year and 5
days.
I was lucky enough to have a local reptile store close that
was owned and operated by a man who had every permit and
license you can get and had been dealing with various
non-venomous and venomous snakes for over 20 years. He was
a great source of help and advice.
So I would caution the would be new snake owner to do their
research and find out all they can before getting any new
snake.
A: Thanks for your report. I'll add it to my ball python page. Back in the olde days, we found that "cheap" ball pythons were not a very good deal. They were wild-caught balls and were often reluctant to feed -- not to mention picking the ticks off and the probable parasite infestations. I had one shipment where every ball died. We only sell Iowa-bred ball pythons these days. Still, if a rat chews on a snake (which I can't blame the rat for), the ball (or most snakes) will be reluctant to approach another rat. We recommend feeding non-living prey to all snakes. If a double cheese burger bit you on the face, it would be a long time before you snacked on a double cheese burger again. LA
Angie, October 30, 2010
I totally agree. If a cheeseburger bit me I'd have a hard time wanting another. lol
I now thump the rats/mice before giving them to my snakes.
Boots wasn't necessarily cheap when I bought her. She was
$90 in the pet shop. Now of course you can find them for
half that price or even less.
And I'd have to also add a word of caution to those would be
snake owners who are getting their first one: Do NOT ever
drop a live rat/mouse in with your snake and walk away.
Watch and wait till that rodent is killed/eaten. Leaving a
live rodent in with a snake who doesn't eat it is asking for
disaster. I never left my snakes unattended while eating
just because I liked watching them eat. After seeing pics
of snakes who had been killed and eaten on by rodents left
in their cages with them, I definitely never left them until
the rodent was eaten. If not, the rat/mouse came out and
put away for another day's attempt.
A: I agree with your agreement. LA
Steve Bowley, Woodbury, MN, October 31, 2010
Hello, Would you find any issue with having a White Dumpy
Frog mixed in a tank with 2 Golden Geckos, 2 Tokays and 1
White Lined Gecko? The Dumpy is in a small tank right now
but I want to get rid of space and I don't want to put the
Dumpy in with my Poison Dart Frogs. Thank you and I look
forward to hearing from you soon.A: I don't know. Some of those geckos (especially the goldens) defecate a very runny bowel movement all over their glass walls. The dumpy frog would probably not appreciate the mess on his skin. I think I'd still keep your frog in his own cage. LA
Tyler Gaeth, Minnesota, October 31, 2010
I have a question about one of my angelfish. When I
purchased this classic angelfish, it looked like all of the
pics of the classic angelfish on your website. It is now
about one and a half years old and it has taken on an
extremely dark version of its earlier self. I was wandering
if you knew what or why this is happening? I have attached a
pic of the fish below.
A: Two possibilities: (1) He's actually
a black lace (a cross between a silver and a black angel). Or
(2) You have him over a black substrate (which darkens most
fish). LA
Tyler Gaeth, Minnesota, November 1, 2010
Thanks for the help. I'm thinking that he probably is a black lace. A: Good deal. Black lace angels usually cost a bit more than silvers. LA
Sid, Iowa, October 31, 2010
Hey it's Sid, I haven't been in for awhile. I heard scorpions are illegal in Des Moines. Is that right? I'm looking for an Emporer if you have one. Let me know. Thanks alot. A: Hey, Sid. Some of us were wondering where the heck you've been lately. Anyway, scorpions are illegal in Des Moines so we can't stock them. But we can special order them for our out of town customers to pick up. Give us a call at 515 283-0300. We get them on Fridays. LA Ahmed Hariedy.
Interaqua-Flora, Hungary, October 31, 2010 TGA: Thanks, Ahmed, your prices and photos are excellent. But your minimum quantity of 1,000 far exceeds our ability to sell moss balls. LA
Bryan Skinner, October 31, 2010
Hi. I have an old spare dog cage. It's 36"x24"x36". It's perfect size for large small pets such as rats or reptiles like tortoises. I was thinking if I could find a way to keep the humidity high, even for hermit crabs. My only concern for the rats is the space between the bars is about 1.5 inches, which I know rats are big, but most rodents can squeeze into tiny places, especially something as smart as rats. I like tortoises, but they don't do much, plus I already have one so I would want to get a female but tortoises are hard to consistently find and they might never breed. Rats would be my first choice. A boatload of crabs would be fun, but they are expensive for as many as I would need and it would take a lot of time and money to get it consistently humid. I guess tortoises would be number 3. I was thinking of moving my beardies and tortoise into it, leaving a 40 long open for rats or crabs, but my one beardy is small and I am afraid they may be able to sneak through the openings. So I am basically asking if rats could squeeze through.
A: I can tell you from personal experience that rats can worm their way out of cages with 1-inch spaces between the bars. Evidently they can "shrink" their shoulders to get thru small places. However, they do make excellent pets. LA Allison K., Laredo, TX, October 31, 2010 A: I'm going to say no because I don't see how we're related at all. LA
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