LA
Close up of bullhead. You gotta love him.
Origin:
Anglers have spread bullheads all over the country, because they like to
fish for them. They’re easier to catch than most fish. That’s why you see them used in those
Kid’s Fishing Contests. Once
bullheads start biting, they rarely give up the bait. Bullheads can
often be pulled out of the water without even being hooked.
LA
Those "whiskers" enable him to find food at night or in murky water.
Fishing Tip:
Use a pair of pliers to flatten the barb on your hook when fishing for
bullheads. Unhooking an armed bullhead may prove hazardous to the
health of your hands. The spines in their side and top fins can
royally impale you in the unhooking process. Those spines are also
venomous. They won’t kill you, of course, but they throb for
awhile.
LA
Four inch bullhead.
Another Fishing Tip.
Bring extra hooks and a fingernail clipper to snip off your hooks.
Why? Half the time, the piggish little bullheads swallow your hook
and bait so far down, you gotta rip their guts out to save your
hook. Cut your hook off. Using a long-shanked hook also helps.
LA
Smaller bullheads are darker than the adults.
Maximum Size:
State records may say 18 inches, but in the wild a one-footer deserves a
wall plaque. Most bullheads crowd out then max out around six
inches. And once a school of them find your bait, they will not
leave it alone.
LA
Forked tail equals channel catfish.
Bullhead Tails:
In case you need to know, bullheads have rounded tails. Channel
cats have forked tails.
LA
Nocturnal,
Theoretically: Most catfishes work the night shift unless food
is involved. When you toss food in your bullhead tank, they will
search for it until they can’t eat any more. Day or night.
Temperature:
Since they live outside, you know bullheads can handle life underneath the
ice. Do not try this at home. Bullheads can catch ich from
sudden temperature changes just like most fishes. Since they have no
scales, careful with your ich cure.
LA
Swarm of black bullhead fry on the move.
Breeding. We’ve
never seen bullheads breed, however, we’ve seen them herding their
babies along the shore line. They must conduct communal daycare
classes because some of those schools are huge. If you can catch
some of those schooling bullheads, at a little over an inch they are as
cute as any catfish you might see. Even better, they’re jet
black. Unfortunately, at a little over two inches, they grow into a
brownish/greyish camouflage color that blends into nearly any substrate.
LA
School of eight-inch bullheads feeding at water's surface. Heron bait.
Temperament:
Any fish with long whiskers should be considered a predator. Bullheads work poorly in your average community tank. They love fish
fins. Or the whole fish if it fits in their mouth.
Better? Mix them with American cichlids. They get along fine
with our native sunfish which act like cichlids. Think of them as
spunky little scavengers in your oscar tank.
Substrate:
If you’ve ever gone fishing barefooted in the mud, you’ve felt these
guys tickle your toes. Crayfish, turtles, broken bottles, and bullheads are
four good reasons to wear shoes when walking thru any non-swimming pool water. You
can tell they like mud, because they swarm around your feet (probably
looking for food).
LA
Like "Jaws" in Martha's Vineyard once food hits the water.
Security:
Sometimes bullheads like to hide. Caves and plastic plants make good
cover. However, once you toss food in the water, security becomes a
moot point.
LA
Bullhead cleaning up the pellets -- all of them.
LA
Pic
Yellow-bellied bullhead for comparison
LA
Not a shrinking violet in the chow line.
Foods: Make
a long list, check it at least twice. Just like you at an
all-you-can-eat buffet, bullheads want a taste of everything. Then, once
they taste it, they want lots more. Lean and mean does not describe
bullheads. They’re chunky little munchers.
LA
Bullheads blend into most substrates.
LA
Last Words:
Mix bullheads with other fishes very carefully. LA
©
2004, © 2008 LA Productions

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