LA
Suriname toads often come in quite large.
LA
The smaller Suriname toads we see these days are likely captive bred.
LA
Some will let you handle them (briefly).
Origins: Suriname
toads come from the country of Suriname and its neighbors – the countries at the top of Brasil.
These guys used to be common. They
disappeared for a while. Now
they’re back. They appear to
be tank bred.
LA
Suriname toads are flat as a pancake with legs.
LA
But if you feed them enough, they can really plump up.
Name: Pipa pipas are
really frogs that look like stepped on squished toads.
They’re totally aquatic but have a rough looking skin like toads.
LA
He's flashing us.
Bellies: Their bellies
look like they’ve had an autopsy by the CSI crew.
You didn’t get a repaired one.
They all look like that.
LA
Little beady eyes, pointy nose -- but he's still a champion eater.
In the Wild: Suriname
toads come from black water swamps with lots of decaying vegetation.
Their appearance lets them blend right into the crud on the bottom.
Their sensitive tiny “fingers” help them find food – even in
the dark. Their tiny beady
eyes look near-sighted but work well enough to enable them to gulp
goldfish.
LA
He likes his nightcrawlers -- breakfast of champions.
LA
Look for the tail at the right of his mouth.
LA
Here's another one eating a three-inch goldfish. He is hand fed.
LA
Just a bit clumsy at times.
Foods in Captivity: Goldfish,
crayfish, nightcrawlers, krill, and silversides, all are eagerly accepted
by Suriname toads. Start new ones on
goldfish and worms, then expand their menus.
They can swallow very large chunks. They eat chunks of beef
heart also. Avoid most meats. They really mess up your
water. Fish good. Mammals not so good.
Water: Suriname toads come from low pH black water back waters.
They adjust to our Des Moines 7.5 pH with 220 PPM hardness just fine.
If you never want to see them again, throw in a bunch of dead
leaves to make them feel homey. Want
to compromise? Add an Indian
almond leaf. Provide good
filtration and change their water often. They eat mass quantities --
garbage in, garbage out.
LA
NO. In spite of the "autopsy look," he's not dead.
Likes to Bail: Suriname toads stand on their tippy toes and lean up against your aquarium glass
– possibly to make air breathing easier, possibly looking for the exit
sign. Beware.
They will jump out. Standing
adults reach the top of a ten-gallon tank.
Keep them securely covered. Put a rock on their lid.
They have very strong legs and will pop their tops.
They
scoot across the floor fairly fast.
LA
The most often asked question about Suriname toads: "Is he
dead?"
LA
"Is he dead?"
Space Requirements: You’ll
need a 20H or 20L for one adult Suriname toad. The smaller sub-adults
can live in a 10. The more
room you give yours, the better.
LA
He can't "blend into" white..
Substrates: Avoid
scratchy sands or gravels. Crushed
granite (chicken grit) is probably the hardest on their tender bellies.
Put your Suriname toad over a contrasting color. They’ll
do their darndest to blend into natural colors.
LA
Little Suriname toads are cuter than the honkers.
Hiding Places: Adults
take up so much room they need no hiding places.
Froglets probably need hiding places.
Careful, froglets cannibalize each other.
LA
Male Suriname toad sticks eggs onto her back.
Breeding: If you really
want to breed Suriname toads, you need a three-foot deep garbage can plus a male and a female.
Make water changes with cooler water.
Rising cooler water apparently reminds them of those romantic
evenings in Suriname when the spring rains came. After
a few piña coladas and walks in the rain, the male places the eggs on the
female’s back where she incubates them exactly 12 to 20 weeks.
LA
Good-size mouth and hands to shove food into it.
Tank Mates: Suriname toads consider all swallowable tank mates edible.
And you don’t want to mix large butt-kickers (like cichlids) with
them.
Fights: We’ve never
had enough on hand at one time to see fights.
Plants: Their powerful
back legs will uproot most live plants.
Use plastic or floating plants.
LA
Weird little nose, Weird beady eyes, weird pointy nose, weird little "ears."
LA
Suriname toads are actually cute at this size.
LA
Little two-inchers are cute in a squished sort of way.
Last Word:
If you hear strange clicking sounds coming from your Suriname
toad tank at night, relax. That’s
just the males sweet talking the cute females.
LA.
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2004, © 2005, © 2006
LA Productions

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