Aqualand Q&As May 21-31, 2007

 
Amphibians
Axolotls
Caecilian Worm
Chaco Toad
Mud Puppies

Newts General
Newts Eastern
Newts Golden

Newts Mandarin
Salamanders
Suriname Toad
Tadpoles
Terrarium I
Terrarium II
USA Toads
Water Dogs
Misc. Toads

Frogs
Bull
Clawed
Dumpy
Dwarf
Fire-Belly
Floating
Green Tree
Leopard
Pac Man
Pipa pipa
Pyxie
Red-Eyed Tree
Tomato
Misc Frogs 
Misc Frogs II
Misc Frogs III
Misc Frogs IV

Misc Frogs V

Animals
Bunnies
Bunnies II 
Chinchillas
Degus
Ferrets
Ferrets by BOB
Gerbils
Ground Squirrels
Guinea Pig
Hamsters I
Hamsters II
Hamsters III
Hamsters IV
Hamsters V
Hedgehogs
Kittens
Kids & Kittens
Mice
Mice Pets II
Parasites
Rats I
Rats II
Rats III
Rats, Hairless
S-T Opossums
Siberian Chipmunks
Sugar Gliders
Sugar Gliders II
Water Bottles

Bugs
Crabby 500
Crab 04 Results
Centipedes
Cray/Lobsters
Crayfish II
Crayfish III
Cray, Yucatan
Fiddler Crabs
Shrimp, Algae
Shrimp, Aqua
Shrimp, Red
Shrimp, Flower

Shrimp, Ghost
Shrimp, Rudolph
Hermit Crabs
Hermit Crabs II
Madagas Roach
Mantids
Mini-Clams
Mini-Crabs
Patriot Crabs
Giant Millipedes
Red Claw Crabs
Reiman Butterfly
Snail, Apple
Snail, Colombian
Snail, Land
Snail, Malaysian

Snail, Mystery
Snail, Trapdoor 
Scorpions
Tarantulas
Tarantulas II
Tarantula Night 2006
TarantulaWeen VII
TarantulaWeen 9
Misc. Bugs
Misc Bugs II  

Birds
Breeding Tips

Button Quail
Canaries

Cockatiels
Dove, Diamond
Dove, Ringneck
Finches
Love Birds
Parakeets
Pelleted Foods
Quaker Parrots

Parrot Pictures
Parrot Pix II

Parrot Pix III
Dave's Parrots


Lizards
Alligators
Anoles
Bearded Dragon

Beardies II
Calotes
Chamel, Jackson
Chamel, Panther
Chamel, Veiled
Crested Geckos
Gecko, Golden

Gecko, House
Gecko, Leopard
Gecko, Tokay
Horned "Toads"
Iguana New
Iguana Dragons
Iguana Q&A I
Iguana Q&A II
Iguana Training
Iguana Update
Cool Iguana Pics
Knight Anoles
Monitors, Nile

Monitors, Savana
Monitors, Water

Salmonella
Skinks
Skinks Blue-Tongue
Tegus
Uromastyx maliensis
Water Dragon
Misc Lizards
Misc Lizards 2
Misc Lizards 3
Misc Lizards 4
Misc Lizards 5

Misc Lizards 6
Misc Lizards 7
Misc Lizards 8
Misc Lizards 9


Snakes
Anacondas
Boa, Rosy

Boa, Red-Tail
Corn Snake
Garter Snake
Green Snake
Kids/Corn Snakes
Kids/Red-Tail Boas

Kids at Pet Expo 1

Kids at Pet Expo 2

Kids at Pet Expo 3

Kids at Pet Expo 4

Kids at Pet Expo 5
King & Milk
Python, Ball
Python, Burmese

Snakes Alive
Snakesgiving
Snakesgiving II

Misc Snake Pix
Misc Snakes II

Misc Snakes III  

Turtles/Tortoises
Box, Asian
Box, USA
Races
Snapping

Sulcata
Water

Western Painted

Live Foods
Blackworms
Blood Worms
Br Shrimp I
Br
Shrimp II
Crayfish 1
Crayfish 2
Crayfish 3 
Crickets
Daphnia
Earthworms
Feeder Goldfish
Fruit Flies
Ghost Shrimp

Glass Worms

Grindal Worms
Infusoria
Mealworms
Microworms
Rosy Reds

Super Worms

Wax Worms
White Clouds

 

Decorating
Bubbles
Driftwood
Gravel
Plastic Plants
Rocks
Slow Growing Plants

Miscellaneous
Bob's Acclimation

How to Start
How to Add New Fish
How to Keep Healthy
Which Fish Get Along?
10 Questions to Ask
What is Ich?
Under Gravel Filters

Sponge Filters
Cloudy Water

Cool Water Tanks
Gravel Vacuums
Preventing Disease
Feeding to the Max
Frozen Foods
Green Water
Nasty Chemicals
Overfeeding
Power Filters
Rift Lake Salts
Quarantine Tank
Mini-Tank
2nd Av Bait

Pet World Visit
Dandelions

Aquatic Plants
Amazon Swords
More Swords
Sword Plants III

Anubias
Aponogetons
A. boivinianus
A. fenestralis
A. ulvaceous
Aquarium/Bog
Banana Plant
Bolbitis
Bunch
Bunch Plants II
Cryptocorynes
Crystalwort
Dwarf Lily
Grassy
Grassy II
Hornwort
Hygrophila
Lace
Java Lance Fern
Java Moss
Moss Balls
Onion
Vermiculite

Watersprite

 

We don't ship critters or live fish.
When writing us, include your location. 
LA_Aqualand@msn.com

Danielle Stansbury, May 21, 2007
Thank you for that impotent info.
 
A:  Whether you wrote that on purpose or by accident, I still got a kick out of it.  LA
 
Ryan Flew, UK, May 21, 2007
(follow up to May 11)
S
orry to bother you, but I just wanted to ask how I can get my female to
breed with my male?  They are both in the breeding tank and the male has built a large bubble nest but the female is always hiding. They have been together for one day and one night now. Please help:)

A:  I'm going to refer you to Betta Breed 1.  I hope this info will answer your questions.  LA  

Mike Peterson, Daytona Beach, FL, May 21, 2007
Hi there, I just wanted to drop you guys a line to tell you I love the site.
It's been really helpful in helping me to make decisions on which fish to buy. I have a 25 gallon Hex tank and inside are 2 albino cory cats, 1 pleco and then mine and my girlfriends real pets.
Mine is a tiny blue channel cat, and hers is a 6 inch 4 line pictus. I think you guys should make a new category for the 4 line species. He seems to be a lot different than the regular polka dotted pictus cats you have on your site. He tends to hide A LOT, and I really can't get him to like the daylight hours.
We bought him and the blue channel cat at the same time, but he's grown about 5 or 6 times his size since we got him, while the channel cat, is probably around double.
It's not going to be too long before I have take the channel cat out, so Huck fin (yeah, it's a lame name) the 4 line doesn't eat him.
Ill be happy to send you some pics to add to the site if you'd like.
Anyways, nice site. Keep up the great work.

A:  Don't count your albino channel cat out yet.  I've seen lots of two footers.  He should get a good three times bigger than your four-line pimodella.  LA

Guido M Netto, May 21, 2007
Hello, I really like your site for the variety of fish and information about
them, but how is stunting fish growth ever a good thing? That shouldn't be
encouraged. That's pretty cruel. And why putting random big fish to suffer in
the mouths of psycho African cichlids just to see what happens? The Rift
Lakes are so unique in their water parameters and ecological system dynamics
that there is no reason for ever trying to mix Amazon, Asian or whatever
other non African cichlid fish. This is just cruel. Other than that, the site is so good in its variety that it could be one of the best aquarium fish sites on the whole internet, but it isn't, because it shows no mercy or compassion for fish. fish DO suffer. Regards,

A:  I'm not sure exactly what you're getting at, but I know lots of fish -- especially goldfish -- get stunted.  LA

Lucas Jiang, May 21, 2007
On your crab page, there was a photo and the crabs were called king crabs. I just bought 2. May I know how to keep them and how to tell their gender? I would also like to know their scientific name. Thank you

LA
Belly of a male patriot crab.

LA
Ditto female patriot crab.

A:  You can sex most crabs by the width of their tails.  You can keep king crabs just like Red Claw Crabs.

 

Linda A. Murphy, Waynesboro, PA, May 22, 2007
Just curious about the link on your website (turtle sale).  They sell really cute baby turtles.  I thought this was illegal?  Do you know how they are allowed to do this?  Was wondering, that's all.  I loved the baby turtles I had growing up.  Trouble was they got big!

A:  Google puts those ads/links up.  Different ones in different areas.  If one of them is selling baby turtles, they skitter around the law by saying the turtles are for "research or educational purposes only."  However, the latest scuttlebutt says baby turtles may be street legal again in June.  LA

Gail Richardson, Ohio, May 22, 2007
Your fact sheets are wonderful.  I enjoy them.  I do have a question about breeding superworms.  So far all of your ideas have worked like a charm, but I have no babies.  I have lots of beetles and am producing larvae well but no babies.  What am I doing wrong?

A:  You say you're "producing larvae well."  Larvae are the babies.  Did you mean pupae?  In case you did, the eggs take a while to hatch and the baby larvae are teeny.  LA

Sheena Sthetford, Guam, May 22, 2007
First off let me just say that I love your site.  I have been surfing through it every time I get a new fish.  I am in the military and stationed on the Island of Guam. They only have 2 fish stores on the island.  One of which has a lot of Tropical fish but they do not know anything about them.  I have 3 tanks, a 55 gal, a 25/30 (can't remember the size) gal, and a 10 gal.  I use the 10 gal for feeder fish. I have an Ornate Bichir who eats me out of house and home, so I buy feeder fish for him of course.  I started with guppies (they became too small for his appetite), then went to feeder carps, they are orange and white and look a little like miniature Koi.  Now the store has been selling me silverish white sailfin mollies which he loves. He will eat 4-5 of these in one day (and so does the water monitor).  I have bought them in a group of 10-20. They are only living for about 4-5days.  I have done everything I can think of to this tank.  I have completly cleaned it out, bought a larger filter system for it (I figured too many fish in there for the smaller system, wasn't taking out all the bad stuff) tested the water, treated the water (this was after I had a group that I bought come down with Ich).  The water here is actually perfect according to the readings the test kit came with.  I wouldn't drink it but hey.  It starts out that 1-2 will die, then the next day I have 3-5 of them dead, and then the whole tank has keeled over.  These are cheap fish but not that cheap if I have to keep buying them every 3 days. And my poor Bichir(Drago) doesn't get to eat them all.  I don't have any problems with the other 2 tanks, well I didn't until this last week, the 25-30 gal the water is cloudy and dirty looking all the time.  In this tank I have and maybe I have too many fish: 3 silver scats (small), 2 angelfish (small), 1 rainbow catfish, 1 albino catfish, 1 African Blue Alhi (this is temporary, she was being tormented by the other one I have in my 55 gal), 1 pleco (small), 3 colored glass, 1 Borneo sucker, 2 sailfin mollies, and 1 very small black ghost knife).  Once the scats and ghost knife get a little bigger, they are coming out. And once the Alhi is healed, she is coming out.  Maybe that is the problem. I just counted 13 fish in that tank, but none of them are sick or dying. They all seem happy.  In my 55 gal which I have no problem with this tank at all, except for some crack headed fish (long story). I have the Ornate Bichir (Drago)- 8" long, a Black Ghost Knife - 5-6" long, 2 small Borneo suckers, 2 large purple parrot fish, 2 large plecos, 1 (Mean) Blue Ahli, 1 very large Silver Dollar, 3 Carp looking Koi - 4-5"long (were suppose to be feeders for Drago, but grew too big for him to eat so I just keep them because they are hilarious to watch) and 1 Sunset Severum.  All my fish get Frozen Blood Worms, Frozen and sometimes Freeze Dried Brine Shrimp, Algae Discs for the Algae Eaters every once in a while as a treat, and then some Japanese Color Boosting Pellets for the Cichlids. The live fish eaters of course get feeder fish.  The only thing I have ever had to do to this tank is, change the filters once a week, sometimes once every 2 weeks.  Water is always clear and fish are happy (I have had a few die for unknown reasons), but nothing like the smaller tank.  Now that I have written a novel, for you I will close this email out.  I don't know if you can help with this or not but it is worth a try. Thank you
PS I am also from Iowa born and raised until I joined the Navy at 17.  So I
sorta favor your site over others.

Feeder A:  Feeder fish are nearly always housed in very crowded quarters.  They're usually stressed and underfed or overfed.  Then they get netted and bagged and trotted to their new home.  You can relieve some of that stress by putting them in aged water with a quarter cup of salt.  Your feeder mollies will especially like the salt.  Your other feeders need it too.    
Dirty Water A:  Dirty water nearly always comes from overfeeding.  Frozen brine shrimp and algae discs both tend to mess up your water.  Feed them less often.  Watch for excess food on the bottom..  It always helps to rinse your brine shrimp.  LA

Luke Miller, May 23, 2007
How big does the bumble bee catfish get?   Thanks, Luke

A:  I can't say I've ever raised one to maturity.  However there are three groups of bumblebee catfish.  The South American and the Asian I've seen get to three or four inches.  The relatively new African bumblebee catfish stays much smaller.  All of them are nocturnal and will hide for days, weeks, months -- depending on their mood.  Unless you watch your tank at night with a flashlight, you'll rarely see them.  LA  

Laura Bargardi, May 23, 2007
Hello,  I have two iridescent sharks and they are currently living in a 10 gallon tank.  I have had them for almost a year and a half and I have been told that the tank may be too small for them.  Will having them in too small of a tank harm them in any way? I am worried about my sharks! Let me know. Thank You!

A:  There are two schools of thought on stunting iridescent sharks.  Some people are shocked that anyone could allow it to happen.  They want every fish to grow to its fullest potential.  I tend to take a more pragmatic view.  Stunting happens.  In your case especially.  As long as you are enjoying keeping them, I wouldn't worry about the fact that they've grown into a mini-version of their full potential.  Sure, they could use more room, but I don't feel they are suffering by not living in a 4,000 gallon aquarium.  LA
PS  See Guido's May 21 comments above.  Then go to Pangassius  to see how big these guys can grow.     

Thomas S. Kunka, Illinois, May 23, 2007
Greetings, I was wondering if you normally have land snails in stock?  I live in Illinois but I might have occasion to swing by Des Moines sometime -- especially if you folks have snails. ;-)  I currently raise snails of a local species and I'm interested in keeping other varieties.  I also have three grey tree frogs, so I am used to keeping pets that are a bit out of the norm. Thank you.

A:  We don't always have land snails in stock.  We do today.  If you decide to make it a road trip, call first to make sure we have them in stock.  LA
PS  They cost less than an Illinois gallon of gas.     

Megan Farris, May 25, 2007
Hi, I just purchased a Sulcata Tortoise today.  I read your website for a little more information on them. And you say how even from the very beginning they like to move around and eat a lot. Well I'm not sure how old mine is exactly. I know he's a hatchling. He hasn't moved much but mainly his head. He hasn't eaten anything. I gave a him a little soak in some water, and he has a heat lamp. I'm going out to buy him some more things tomorrow that I need. But is this not good? I'm kind of worried, please let me know if you have any suggestions. Thank you.

A:  Today, make sure he's warm.  He'll want 85 F.  Give him three soaks a day in warm 90 to 95 degree shallow water.  Offer him some dandelion leaves.  If this does not perk him up, get him to a reptile vet tomorrow.  LA

Samuel Quizon, Winnipeg, Manitoba, May 25, 2007
Hi Larry! Thanks for identifying the green beans in your site for me.  My otos and algae eating shrimp seems to enjoy them a lot.
It's getting warmer here in Winnipeg.  The trees are now green with leaves.  As a result, the cankerworm population has increased to near record levels.  You can find them hanging from every tree.  I'm thinking about using them as live food, considering that they're worms and all. 
However, I'm not entirely sure if they are toxic to fish or not.  What do you think?  I hope they're safe for fish because they're so easy to collect -- just walk around outside and soon you'll be covered in them.
P.S.  I just read your duckweed article and it mentioned that koi and
goldfish particularly enjoy feasting on it.  I wonder if African cichlids
have a similar taste for it? Your responses are much appreciated.

A:  I did not know that fish food grows on trees in Canada.  Inch-worms are not that common around here.  I've never fed them to my fish because I've seen so few of them.  Try some and see how they work.  Let me know if your fish will eat them.  LA
PS  African cichlids eat duckweed but not as ravenously as goldfish and koi.

Gary Davis, May 26, 2007
I claim no expertise in this matter, but a couple of decades of raising and
observing these fish have led to conclusions that are not offered at your
site.
Young arowanas like still water. When there are no ripples, they will cruise
with the tips of their barbels gliding at the surface. It may hold no
significance, but in this posture, the second or third dorsal spine also grazes the surface. When swimming like this, they are very sensitive to disturbances, and will turn toward the source -- like a fruit fly dropped into the water -- showing some directional acuity. Their preference for swimming at the surface, their sensitivity to slight surface ripples, and their superior positioned mouth, combine to indicate that they eat what alights on the water.
Shortly before their yolk sacs are fully absorbed, they will readily accept small insects like young crickets and wingless fruit flies. When fed insects, they often ignore feeder fish. This tendency continues through adulthood. They will eat fish if you don't give them a choice. The barbels-on-the-surface behavior diminishes quickly. At four/five inches, arowanas are visual hunters, with their barbels having no obvious use. I've read speculation that their barbels have an olfactory function.
In a tank where pump and filter effluence ripples the water's surface, young
arowanas will not exhibit the barbels-on-the-surface behavior, and they can
be raised in small groups. In a tank with still water, they are very territorial, and one dominant fish will kill its siblings or drive them to lower depths to starve, if they are not removed.
Adults seem to eat anything (other than amphibians) that will fit in their
cavernous mouths: whole shrimp, crayfish, mice, earthworms, chunks of raw
fish, mealworms, crabmeat, but their staple is always bugs. For laughs,
rinse some live brine shrimp, and watch a two and a half footer pick them
off one by one.
These comments apply to silver, black and jardini arowanas, except I have
not raised more than one jardini at a time.
I concur with Kevin Parent's assertion that nothing less than 180 gallons
will suffice for an adult. Also, I tried large fish, aggressive fish, fast
fish, and nocturnal fish as tank mates for my jardinis, but none lived to
tell the story. Jardinis also objected to rooted plants. My advice is: bare
tank for jardinis, well-planted tanks for silvers and blacks, well-covered
tanks for all. Good luck,

A:  Thanks for the very useful info.  I'm adding it to my web page with your name on it, of course.  I've always had problems with the little guys.  You've encouraged me to add a half dozen of the little cruisers this week.  I should have known they prefer bugs after seeing all those oriental paintings of arowanas leaping out of the water to snag dragonflies.  LA

Christopher, Chicago, IL, May 27, 2007
Greetings! I love your website; I found it browsing for mudskippers months ago and am still constantly looking at it.
I am just beginning to work at a pet store north of Chicago, IL. I am a transplant from Sierra Vista, Arizona, in the far southeast corner of the state. Seeing those pics of the horned lizards gave me such a feeling of nostalgia -- I used to capture and play with these lizards all the time when I was a kid.
I don't have any additional information to add to your great site, except: in all my life in Arizona, picking up and playing with these fun little odd balls (that do indeed skitter away when you put them down), I have never once seen them squirt blood from their eyes. Not that I disbelieve you; I've just yet to actually experience it in my life.

A:  Maybe you didn't squeeze them hard enough?  Just kidding.  I've never seen them squirt blood either.  But they do.  LA    

Gabriel Sobrenome, Brazil, May 27, 2007
Hi I'm from Brazil, so forgive my poor english. I have seen on the Misc Bugs section of the Aqualand website, this picture: http://www.aqualandpetsplus.com/Bugs_47.jpg
so, these things appeared on my aquarium, on the cabomba leaves, apparently sucking them. What are these bugs? Do they damage the plants? How to remove them? Thank you,

A:  Oi.  Your English is much better than my Portuguese.  I don't know the exact name of those bugs.  I'm assuming they're a type of aphid.  They probably weaken the plants but don't kill them.  You can get rid of them by drowning them or rinsing them off in your sink.  LA         

Gabriel Sobrenome, Brazil, May 28, 2007
So, that's the problem, they are aquatic in the truth... and don't are black, but very light brown. Their size don't pass the 2 mm and the fishes cannot see them. I start to inject carbon dioxide for "boost" the plants growing rate and I expect this will give more resistance for the plants, but if the bugs seems to damage the plants too much, I'll try to remove them manually.
Thanks for the help! And your site is (or are, I don't remember heehhehe) excellent, keep going! 

A:  They are not aquatic.  They live on the surface.  They will drown underwater.  If you add a surfactant (such as two drops of detergent) you can probably drown them.  LA

Gabriel Sobrenome, Brazil, May 29, 2007
But this will kill the fishes and other creatures don't?

A:  Different detergents will react differently.  Put a fish in a quart jar of your water.  Add two drops of detergent and see what happens.  Probably nothing.  LA
 

Lucas Jiang, May 28, 2007
Can you start a microworm culture without putting in the worms from an existing one?

A:  No.  Send me your address and I'll make sure you get some.  LA

Lucas Jiang, May 28, 2007
How do you know? You ever tried it before?

A:  Of course I've tried it.  LA

Melodie and Jason Holder, Midland, TX, May 28, 2007
Dear Owner of Aqualand, My husband and I have been reviewing your website for some time now and must say we are thoroughly impressed.  We live in Midland, Texas, a growing west Texas town that sadly lacks any quality pet stores.  Because of the lack of care the animals in the local pet stores are given and how pathetic the service is, we decided a little over a year ago to try to open our own.  It took us a solid year of research to learn just basic info about animals and the workings of the pet trade.  We still have a lot to learn.  Instead of trying to purchase a store right away we started going to local trade shows to sell our home grown hamsters, rats, gerbils, and mice.  The response was phenomenal.  Like you, we want to educate the public first and foremost and believe that we have done well thus far. 
We then began ordering reptiles and selling them as well, learning as we go.  We are now to a stage where we think a store might be in the near future.  I know that you are incredibly busy, but we wanted to let you know how impressed we were with your store, your collection of care sheets, and your genuine attitude towards animals.  We were hoping that you could give us a little advice about opening this pet store.  Such as, what are the most important things to remember when you first open, what is the best initial stock and what appearance wise should we concentrate on?  Any information/advice would be incredibly helpful to us as we haven't found anyone that we see eye to eye with enough to follow their lead. 
Also, I would love to be able to put links to your care sheets on our website.  We have been trying to write our own and as I'm sure you know, it is quite time consuming.  Your care sheets are very thorough and use common sense.  Most of the "corrections" people have sent you have not been thought through.  People think that once they own one animal of a certain species they know everything about it.  We have learned that you must learn from experience which includes exposure to many different individual animals from each species so as to obtain a well rounded opinion.  =  )   
Anyways, love the website, wished we could visit the store. Thanks!
The Critter Caboodle

A:  If you possibly can, get a job working at another pet store.  You can't beat real life experience.  Good or bad, you'll learn from them.  Remember that you can learn from anyone -- even the bad examples, maybe especially the bad examples.  LA     
PS  Feel free to use the Fact Sheets anyway you care to.

ShinShien, May 28, 2007
Hello, I have a wild ring-neck dove and a silky. They mated, laid eggs, blah, blah. Anyway, both eggs hatched, but they're only feeding the larger baby. The smaller one is being ignored and stepped-on. Is there anything I can do to save it? Also, I have another pair, and their 2 eggs are just now cracking. Is there a chance they'll feed both of their squabs?

A:  Ring-necks are not the best parents in the world.  You can find nestling bird food at most pet stores.  You can feed the neglected squab with a syringe (also available at your local pet store).  The second pair will probably feed both squabs.  You can probably even swap in the original runt if you want to.  LA

Li Li, May 28, 2007
I need this kind of fish, can you provide?

A:  If you lived in Des Moines, I could probably get you a polka-dot stingray.  However, we don't ship fish.  LA

Li Li, May 29, 2007
You can use the account? I need those fish

A:  We do not ship fish.  LA

Robert W. Brown, Ile-des-Chenes, Manitoba, May 28, 2007
Hey AquaLandPetsPlus. Do you ever see Synodontis Pleurops on your lists?

A:  We have them in our tanks about half the time.  They are not rare and are moderately priced for Synos.  We do not ship fish.  LA

 

George Sobhy, Egypt, May 29, 2007
Hi Mr. Larry I want to ask about a few things
1.  * I have a pregnant black molly, the time remain for birth less than 2 weeks first of all she is about 7-8 cm long. I think she is adult enough to give hundreds of littlies right (I wonder about how much she could give)?
     * The newly molly fish --> feed on the Infusoria also or can I feed them  bloodworms?  (I had many molly fry before but I wasn't big enough to take care of them neither with the knowledge nor the experience) 
2.   If I feed the (oscar fish) bloodworms every day twice after 3 months they will became bigger or their grow rate is slow ?? (with water change every 2 days?)
3.  I am feeding my community tank (8 angel fish - 4 Rainbow shark Fish - 5 tiger barb fish - 6 silver shark fish - 10 cat fish) bloodworms every day twice ok? What is the benefits of that or what it can cause for the fish (get more bigger - motive them for breed?)
Thank you for helping me

A1:  Your pregnant molly will give birth to 25 to 35 babies.  They are much larger than guppies.  They will eat the infusoria, but there is not enough to feed them.  Give them a commercial powdered food.  Or take the flake food you are feeding the adults and crush it to a powder for them. 
A2:  Get some commercial oscar and/or cichlid pellets.  They are big eaters and need more than bloodworms.  If you just feed them bloodworms, they won't grow very fast.
A3:  Bloodworms are a great fish food.  However, your fish need more than one single food.  Get them at least two types of flake foods.  They need a variety of foods.  LA

Melodie and Jason Holder, Midland, TX, May 29, 2007
Hello Mr. Arnold, I have a quick question about a turtle I have. It is a Forest Hingeback and I have yet to find a good website to aid in their care. I have yet to actually see him eat and I have tried various foods hoping for the best.  I set him in his water dish once a day and I see him drink water so there is some hope. I keep him in a 125 gallon tank and I keep it hot at one end with the water and a cool spot at the other.  He is about 5-6 inches from head to toe and he only moves very minimally at best. I have a real soft spot for turtles and I would appreciate any info you have. I realize they are extremely hard to keep in captivity but they were the result of a crappy reptile supplier. Anyways I look forward to hearing from you. Sincerely,
P.S. Thanks for the info! We will keep that in mind.

A:  I've found the forest hingeback really hard to keep.  I started a page on them and am including some pictures of them eating.  I stopped working with them because I was not happy with their survival rate.  I hate to offer a critter for sale that I have difficulty keeping.  LA     


They like tomatoes.


They like shredded carrots.


They like shredded summer squash.

Jason Holder, Midland, TX, May 31, 2007
Thank you for your info.  I couldn't agree more with not selling them. I have had one die myself.  The only one I have now is a personal pet and I hope he will eat so I could keep him around.  I will definitely try your ideas on food.  Also, keep up the good work on the website, it always seems to make me smile as well as teach me new things. Take care.

A:  Roger that.  LA

Joe Carrieri, Long Island, NY, May 30, 2007
Hi I read your button quail page and noticed you left out a few things.
1. First it's with breeding. Button quail hens 95% of the time will not incubate eggs in a cage. However they will incubate their eggs in a 3by3by3 foot box. Add about 5 inches of dirt and plastic vines covering 1/2 the box for her to hide and build a nest. Oh and put a lid on the box so they don't fly out. They are amazingly good flyers when given the chance. I recommend that a male be with the female. If aggression or feather picking does arise, separate them.  The female cannot be disturbed so only interfer when you need to change the food or water.  She will dig a small depression in the dirt and lay her eggs and incubate them. When they hatch, she will raise the chicks successfully.
Or you can put the eggs in an incubator. It's your choice. Breeding them in a box for some is fun and an interesting thing to try.
2.  If you raise a button quail chick from a few days old and hand raise it, it will grow up to be amazingly tame, almost parrot tame.
If you try it out, it results in a tame button quails that'll let you scratch their necks and let you pet them.

A:  Thanks.  I'll add your info to my quail page.  LA

Anthony Messmer, Westerville, OH, May 30, 2007
Dear LA, My name is Anthony Messmer. I’m 19 and live in Westerville Ohio. Not sure if you remember, I had emailed you with a question about my sun cat a while back. He had some cuts on his head and I was asking your advice. Sadly, the sun cat died about a week later. After it died I was looking at the wounds closer and realized they were a lot worse than I had thought. I don’t know how he survived as long as he did. The question I wanted to ask today is not quite as important. I enjoy reading all the pages on your site. On a few of them you mentioned that there were only five fish that you don’t like. I was just curious which fish these were. And maybe why you don’t like them. Sorry to waste your time with such an unimportant question. I've just wondered about that for a while.

 

A:  I remember your sun cat, however, I don't remember saying I had five fish I don't like.  Sorry.  LA

 

David Carrillo Cosme, México, May 30, 2007
Hola, I’m writing you because I bought a green little Iguana and my concern is that I have 2 little childrens 3 year old and 4 month and I don’t know if they could be infected  by salmonella virus. The youngest have never been in direct contact with the Iguana but the older at least twice a week has a direct contact with the iguana. After he handles the iguana. I wash his hands with soap and water for 1 minute. I bought the iguana in a respectable pet shop, but I know that is not a warranty that they can’t be carrier of the virus. Please, I need your opinion if it is viable to keep the iguana or not.

 

A: ¿Comesta, David?  Iguanas and young kids don't mix.  Salmonella can seriously harm youngsters.  It's no big deal for most adults.  I've eaten so many deviled eggs and tuna salad sandwiches at family picnics that I could eat a raw iguana with no problem.  But little kids have no immunity by comparison.  Read Salmonella then turn your iguana loose.  LA    

 

Angela, Southern CA, May 31, 2007
I just wanted to say thank you so much for having this amazing web site full of wonderful information on so many wonderful animals. I learned a lot about different reptiles especially, which I loved. I own a bearded dragon and two leopard geckos and plan to own other reptiles in the future. Great site, and one day when I visit Iowa, I plan to come visit your wonderful store. =)

A:  Read it all.  There will be a test.  LA
 
Michael Voumard, Des Moines, IA, May 31, 2007
Hello, Need some help.  I found an Eastern Box Turtle crossing the road the other day down by Easter Lake.  I took her home and it looks like she has been a pet that someone has let go.  I went to Pet Smart and bought a can of box turtle food and she doesn't care for it.  She does like it when I cut up bananas and strawberries.  What else can I give her to eat? I have been told dog food is good but as I read online they need more then just that for their diet.  I'm going to get worms tonight to give her and hope that she will eat that.  
Please let me know. Thanks.


Photo swiped from www.fs.fed.us/r2/projects/scp/assessments/ornateboxturtle.pdf

A:  Does Barry know you're using his computer to ask turtle questions?  Just a rhetorical question.  No reply needed.  The Iowa DNR insists that all ornate box turtles are illegal to keep in Iowa because the western box (turtle above) grows wild in Iowa.  And, they consider them a threatened species.  Coincidentally, I just talked to them on the phone today.  We can't sell them, but the odds of the turtle police knocking on your door are very slim.  Go to Box, USA for additional upkeep info.  LA   

 

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