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African Sideneck Turtle Factoids
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Origin
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Senegal, Africa plus neighboring areas |
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Sexual
Differences
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Longer tails and toenails on males |
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Temperature
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Most turtles 75 F. African turtles prefer 10 degrees
warmer |
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Attitude
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Usually shy at first. Pulls into shell when scared. |
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Biggest
Threat
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Not sure they have one |
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Schedule
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Diurnal |
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Security
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Lives in a mobile home.. Retreats under water. |
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Size
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Stays easy to handle -- about hand size. |
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Foods
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Omnivore but prefers fish -- colorful fish. |
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Water
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Not picky. Hard to keep clean. Big eater. |
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Longevity |
Five decades |
Origin:
As far as I know, sideneck turtles are not bred in captivity very
often. The bulk of them come directly from Africa. They are
purportedly one of the most widespread turtles in Africa.
LA
Sideneck turtles nearly always look broken.
LA
Newly arrived sideneck not trusting anybody.
LA
Same guy keeping his eye out for trouble.
LA
Pretty soon they relax when you pick them up.
LA
They loosen up fast when you keep them in a herd.
Shy at First:
When you first get your sideneck turtle he or she instantly
retreats into his or her shell. They pull their head sideways
which gives them their common name -- sideneck turtles.
They get over this shyness as soon as they realize where their food
comes from (you). They respond very positively to a wide variety of
foods.
LA
Sideneck turtle taking it easy. Some species have very long
necks.
LA
Long necks help in the pursuit of happiness and food.
LA
Short back toenails and short tail denote a female.
LA
Males grow longer tails and longer toenails.
Sexing:
You can sex most adult turtles by the length of their toenails
and tails
(longer on males, shorter on females). The females also have
better table manners. I'm not seeing any breeding reports, but
it's not an impossible task (based on their high population in
Africa).
LA
Sidenecks, like all turtles, are great fish eaters. They love
goldfish.
LA
We don't recommend it, but he ate eight goldfish.
LA
And they want you to hand feed them.
LA
She approves of this mini-aquatic buffet.
LA
They like the various brands of turtle "sticks."
LA
Sideneck turtles also enjoy koi pellets.
LA
But they go berserkoid for nightcrawlers. Instant pandemonium.
Sideneck Turtle Foods:
With an appetite reminiscent of a velociraptor, sidenecks turn up
their noses at very few foods. This makes them really easy to keep
-- with one drawback -- you need to clean their quarters at least weekly.
Even with excellent filtration.
LA
When dining on land, they stick their heads in the water to help them
swallow.
LA
They never seemed to like crayfish. Even when hand fed.
LA
Maybe they didn't like the hard exoskeleton?
LA
But they will yank the food out of a crayfish's mouth.
LA
At last, the fourth crayfish offering finally worked.
LA
Different guy, but he just ate the tail.
Tank Size:
Since these little rascals stay relatively small (about five
inches), they fit nicely into a 10-gallon tank. Just remember to
clean their tank often. If you keep three in there, you need to
clean it daily. Their intake is amazing (as is their output).
LA
They breathe air naturally -- especially after chasing goldfish.
LA
When you drain their tank, they'll often dig under the gravel.
They like to disappear.
LA
Guy in the middle about 90% under the gravel.
Good Mixers:
When we first started keeping these guys (sort of by accident), we
kept them in a generic turtle tank because it had massive filtration
(Magnum 350). They're able to compete with sliders and painteds,
but they have more personality and a more intriguing smile.
Not Much of a Basker:
In spite of the fact that that grey cave in their tank says "for
reptiles and turtles," they refuse to climb up on top and bask.
They even do well in deep water with no egress to a basking or resting
area. However, it's a good idea to provide a resting area anyway.
Last Words:
Every time I (or anyone else) walks past their tank, they poke
their noses out and start waggling their butts. They're probably just
begging for food, but they really crave attention. LA
LA
No idea why they did this.
LA
They don't always dig to the bottom in a drained tank.
LA
They enjoy scrapping over their food. If there were five food
fish, they'd all figt over the same one.
LA
LA
LA
LA
Lowering the water brought on their basking behavior.
LA
LA
LA
LA
Argentine sideneck turtle, Phrynops hilarii, about 11 inches stem to
stern. Similar but much larger.
LA
Quite determined not to let to go.
LA
Easy to lift him out of the water by his lunch.
LA
He even hangs on to net handles and fingers. Goldfish are more
nutritious.
LA
New side-neck turtle August 11, 2011. Not the least bit shy.
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